Home › Forums › Our Blues Roots – The History of the Blues › Our Blues Roots: Big Bill Broonzy
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Don D..
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March 29, 2018 at 1:16 pm #96352
This Blues Roots is a little short on text, but I’m hoping the links and playlists will compensate.
Too much winter, too much work—I’ve just been so tired. I hope you’ll like it. If you’re looking for more, there are 84 others going back to the half a dozen that Keith (GnLGuy) started the Our Blues Roots series with in May 2016.Hey Hey! Thanks for checking this out. The next Blues Roots will appear on Thursday, April 26.
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Big Bill Broonzy was a seminal Chicago blues singer, songwriter and guitarist (born Lee Conley Bradley, June 26, in either 1893, 1898 or 1903 [I don’t know if there’s a definite answer; in his autobiography, he said 1893—it’s worth noting that like so many other things in his life, there are multiple views]). He died in Chicago on August 14, 1958, as one of the top bluesmen of any generation, and his songs resounded with truth—those are things no one can dispute.
“Joe Turner Blues” was the first blues he heard, from his uncle, who had been enslaved. The style was called a reel, not a blues back then. Whatever it was called, his mother, a religious woman who had also been enslaved, forbade that secular music in the house (got this info from the recorded interview with Studs Terkel a little further down the page).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLcGgTBbIuE“His musical career started by playing at local dances, using a fiddle made out of cigar boxes, but things were interrupted when he was drafted into the army and went off to fight in the First World War,” from an article in the Daily Telegraph online.
One of the most moving filmed musical performances I’ve seen, Low Light and Blue Smoke (1956),* features the songs “When Did You Leave Heaven,” “It Was a Dream,” “Hey, Hey” and “Saturday Evening Blues.” Filmed in Belgium by Yannick and Margo Bruynoghe, it was shown on the BBC when it was completed.
Big Bill Broonzy straddled the worlds of the blues. He meant different things to different people, and this was his doing. He changed with the times to remain relevant and to maintain an income. For those who don’t want to read the more involved biography in the first link at the top of the page, it’s really worth checking out the summary in the first paragraph of this Wikipedia article .
I have a soft spot for timelines; click on the one below to get a better look, or here’s a link.

“Bricks in My Pillow,” 1935
From the number of covers, including Ron Wood’s, who said it was his favorite guitar music, I think this is one of his most covered songs. “Guitar Shuffle,” mid-30s
In 1938, Big Bill got a break that led to his wider fame, when he filled the spot intended for the recently deceased Robert Johnson in the Spirituals to Swing concert at Carnegie Hall. “Trucking Little Woman,” 1938
“Key to the Highway,” with Jazz Gillum (harmonica), Washboard Sam (washboard), 1940-41
“Trouble In Mind,” 1940s
“Trouble In Mind,” Italy, early 1950s
“Backwater Blues,” Italy, early 1950s
Here’s Billy Boy Arnold’s first impression, “This big giant of a guy came in the doorway with a guitar in his hand, and he was muscular, not fat. Black as midnight. Smiled all the time, and seemed to be a very jolly guy.”
In the benediction at the 2009 inauguration ceremony of President Barack Obama, the civil rights leader Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery paraphrased “Black, Brown and White,” which spoke to the oppression Big Bill Broonzy was met with as a black man. This version was recorded in Paris, September 20, 1951
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55w0DwZROjYHis three-part autobiography, as told to Yannick Bruynoghe, Big Bill Blues, is a great read but not entirely factual. The three sections include a short autobiography (My Life), a discussion of some of his most popular songs (My Songs), and his stories about some of the people he played with over the years (My Friends). It includes a discography and index. There’s a more recent recommended biography that will fill you in on the facts, I Feel So Good: The Life and Times of Big Bill Broonzy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMdorkAxHvYHere’s an interview with Studs Terkel, WFMT studios, Chicago, July 22, 1953.
Near the end of his life, in 1956, he made a radio broadcast with Pete Seeger.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFy8gqs6bJIzypq-9w2n02IOF_a6eGYqNThis playlist is dedicated to the music of Big Bill Broonzy (more than half of this playlist is dedicated to Big Bill, through approximately number 600; after that, it’s Leroy Carr and Scrapper Blackwell, and a little Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee to the end). So much of what we listen to passed through their repertoires.
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Recorded July-August 1959, released January 1960. This playlist originally accompanied the Muddy Waters and His Guitarists (part 1) Blues Roots from December 15, 2016 (links to part 1 and part 2 are in first paragraph of part 3).
Sometime, before long, I would like to make a post that lays out Big Bill’s wide influence. It is immense, but the main thing I wanted to show here is what makes his music is so influential.
*Link to another source of Low Light & Blue Smoke.
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Robert Nighthawk was one of Big Bill Broonzy’s contemporaries and peers, someone who shared his stature. They must have known each other, but I don’t know of a single collaboration.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::M:::E:::M:::P:::H:::I:::S::::::M:::I::N:::N:::I:::E:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Memphis Minnie was another contemporary of Big Bill Broonzy, and is probably one of the most underrated blues musicians.
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Earl Hooker is one of my favorite musicians in any time or place. If you don’t know his music, give yourself a treat.
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This 1960 Little Brother Montgomery album, features the guitar of Lafayette Thomas and bass of Julian Euell, was produced in Englewood Cliffs, NJ, studio of Rudy Van Gelder. Info below from Discogs.
1. Tasty Blues
2. Santa Fe
3. How Long, Brother?
4. Pleading Blues
5. No Special Rider
6. Brother’s Boogie
7. Sneaky Pete Blues
8. Something Keeps Worrying Me
9. Cry, Cry Baby
10. Satellite Blues
11. Deep Fried
12. Vicksburg BluesThe two songs at the end of the playlist have nothing to do with the album—they’re filmed solo and trio Little Brother Montgomery performances.
13. Vicksburg Blues (solo)
14. Little Brother Boogie (trio)Also see Lafayette Thomas playlist.
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Big Bill Broonzy, “Just a Dream on My Mind,” 1939
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvAiUfEaMKsDon D.
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March 29, 2018 at 2:05 pm #96367
A really great Blues Roots, Don. A couple of videos didn’t work, but there is still more than enough to enjoy. I particuarly like the old footage like the “Low light & blue smoke” Video made in Belgium. It adds so much if you can see the Artist and how the audience gets absorbed. Two Songs really moved me: “When did you leave heaven” and “Black, Brown, and White”. I just eavesdropped on the interviews, but i will revisit them over the holdidays. Time well spent! Thank for this treat, Don. And Happy Easter, by the way and to everybody.
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March 29, 2018 at 2:31 pm #96379
Wonderful posting Don, I thought this might be the subject of a OBR since Johan’s thread about Hey, Hey. Which is a bit strange because this week I have been listening to “Trouble in mind” and trying to learn the Lyrics, I didnt realise that it was a Bill Broonzy song..
Couple of videos are not available or wont open as Tremelow pointed out..
Happy Easter to one and all..Billy..
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March 29, 2018 at 2:49 pm #96385
Hey Kevin, Billy, thanks for your comments! I’m sorry about the nonworking videos. When that happens, you can usually find the same song licensed for the country you live in by searching (only playable videos show up in searches).
I’ll respond to your comments more in depth in a little while. For now, “Trouble in Mind” wasn’t Big Bill Broonzy’s song, but he did one of the most moving versions. There are a few notes asbout it in the playlist description.
I got busy at work and just noticed that a couple elements were missing, so I hurried back to add them. If you ever see something like that, please let me know. Thanks!
Here’s the Robert Nighthawk playlist.
Here’s the Lafayette Thomas playlist (I accidentally posted Little Brother Montgomery twice).
Back soon!
Don D.
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March 29, 2018 at 3:46 pm #96400
Terrific work again Don, it’s much appreciated. As Trem said the ‘low light and blue smoke’ was excellent..spooky and surreal. This is another great selection I’m going to enjoy digging around in.
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March 29, 2018 at 4:34 pm #96405
Thanks Don! Love that Blues Shuffle. Big Bill is played on my blues station but not all these you have here.
Mike
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March 29, 2018 at 5:43 pm #96412
Thanks for the update Don, wasn’t until I started learning the lyrics to “Trouble in mind” that it struck me just how much sadness and hope is in this song.
Thinking of Suicide though hoping for better days to ease that troubled mind...Billy..
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March 29, 2018 at 8:20 pm #96420
Don,
Thanks for the playlist. On the subject of Trouble in Mind, I am partial to the Otis Spann version. Actually learned the basics of this on the piano. Guess I should learn Lonnie Johnson’s guitar part and put them together!Bob
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March 30, 2018 at 11:32 am #96528
That is a great version, thanks for posting it up Bob.
..Billy..
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March 30, 2018 at 2:01 pm #96567
Hello satellite, Mike, Billy and Bob, thanks for your comments.
Satellite, is that the name you go by here? I apologize, I’ve forgotten if you have another.
Bob, I’d like to hear your version, piano, guitar, whatever you have.
Billy, a lot of times, the blues sounds like a declaration of triumph over sadness; someone—forgot who—said something like, “I don’t have the blues when I’m playing the blues.”
Don D.
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March 30, 2018 at 2:20 pm #96573
Great add-ons, Don. Thanks for going back to it. And thanks Bob for Otis Spann’s version.
Don, referring to your last quote, I coincidentally heard someone say recently, that it is practically impossible to be sad while singing. I liked that. And it is certainly also true for the Blues!
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March 30, 2018 at 2:21 pm #96574
Hello satellite, Mike, Billy and Bob, thanks for your comments.
Satellite, is that the name you go by here? I apologize, I’ve forgotten if you have another.
Bob, I’d like to hear your version, piano, guitar, whatever you have.
Billy, a lot of times, the blues sounds like a declaration of triumph over sadness; someone—forgot who—said something like, “I don’t have the blues when I’m playing the blues.”
Yeah Bob, I would like to be hearing it too..
..Billy..
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March 30, 2018 at 5:09 pm #96614
Something I keep meaning to say, yes, Low Light and Blue Smoke is really well beyond remarkable. I’m transported by it and so glad they had the vision to make it.
Here are a few more songs I thought were above and beyond.
“Rockin’ Chair Blues” (1940), a precursor to “Rock Me Baby”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORJ6i1OQfyk“(When Things Go Wrong) It Hurts Me Too,” (1940), Tampa Red song—this is the one that compelled me to post another song, there’s no stronger version
“All By Myself” (1941)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzbL8tpGIZ4“I Feel So Good” (1941)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMdorkAxHvY“House Rent Stomp” (1951)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgG6r0loRrU“Hollerin’ and Cryin’ The Blues” (Paris, September 21, 1952)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLqi34if-YY“In the Evening (When the Sun Goes Down)” (prob. early 1950s; written by Leroy Carr)
“Goin’ Down the Road Feelin’ Bad” (1955)
“I Get the Blues When it Rains” (don’t know the year, don’t think it was released during his life; this was a pop song, also done by the Ink Spots and Judy Garland)
Don D.
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