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Easily remember and use minor licks by connecting them to basic chord shapes – Guitar Lesson – EP632

Description

In this week’s guitar lesson, you’ll learn how to connect minor key licks to basic chord shapes so that you can easily remember them and access them in the future.

Part 1 - Free Guitar Lesson

Part 2 - For Premium Members

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Slow Walkthrough

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Video Tablature Breakdown

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Comments

  1. Timothy D says

    March 20, 2026 at 6:55 pm

    Hi Brian, FYI it appears you’ve got the part 2 video and slow walk through reversed. LOL! have a great evening – Tim

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    • Michael Krailo says

      March 20, 2026 at 7:43 pm

      Ha ha, that’s going to get fixed real quick for sure.

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    • Brian says

      March 20, 2026 at 8:24 pm

      oops – fixed! thanks

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      • jean F says

        March 26, 2026 at 6:21 am

        bravo Brian !! vous êtes un artiste …….

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    • naftali k says

      March 29, 2026 at 3:49 pm

      Thank you this is what I have been looking for. If I can master everything in this lesson and slowly learn how to use it apprpriately in the music I play I will have reached a level I have been trying to get to. ever since I got back to the guitar. Jewish music is minor on steroids because of our exile travel influences. We have the East European natural minor and the Middle East harmonic minor influencing almost every song . Israeli music is a powerful blend of those two. There are songs that have been composed that follow the Western ballad influence and outgrowth of our journey here in the USA. A Chassidic Rabbi in Milwaukee has composed many beautiful songs with that genre. The pioneer in contemporary Jewish inspirational music had a genius for powerfully emotion tunes with amazing musical simplicity.. Noone has yet matched his greatness. There are songs that after 50 years haven’t lost their emotional power. To play his songs all you need to know is Am Dm and E7th and yet they are emotionaly powerful. Just thought you might find all this interesting and you can understand why I am so excited about the tools you provided for me to work on. Thank you so much!!!

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  2. KIRK E says

    March 20, 2026 at 6:55 pm

    Si, mucho cool amigo.

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  3. Michael Allen says

    March 20, 2026 at 6:55 pm

    Beautiful! I love it Brian! Thank you

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  4. ron D says

    March 20, 2026 at 7:00 pm

    Thanks,Love the more melodic and harmonic pieces

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  5. San Luis Rey says

    March 20, 2026 at 7:35 pm

    I love the sad Latin feel to this minor key lesson. You just need a good lyricist for a hit song!

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  6. parsonblue says

    March 20, 2026 at 8:05 pm

    Beautiful. I love the blues, but you have a genuine gift for many other genres. Many thanks Brian.

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  7. annekaz says

    March 20, 2026 at 8:06 pm

    ❤️

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  8. Charles Q says

    March 20, 2026 at 8:38 pm

    What a great lesson i love the spanish sound

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  9. Thaddeus W says

    March 20, 2026 at 8:50 pm

    Really enjoy that Spanish sound ! Hope you do more.

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  10. daniel M says

    March 20, 2026 at 9:09 pm

    This is a beautiful composition Brian. As well as being helpful in explaining the different minor scales and use of substitute chords.

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    • Lesley O says

      March 21, 2026 at 7:32 am

      Ideas Love this – it sounds so great, but is achievable, and as always, it’s so helpful to know where the notes come from. I would love to be able to play your backing track too Brian. Maybe I will give it a try…love the chord progression!
      Thankyou again…this will keep me busy all week, and beyond!

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  11. Mark H says

    March 20, 2026 at 9:21 pm

    Man, I love that move through the secondary dominant to the iv, I’ve been trying to land on that sound for years. Awesome lesson, beautiful melody.

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  12. Mike R says

    March 20, 2026 at 9:30 pm

    This is a great tune and much appreciated. Love the use of the scales over many related chords.

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  13. MICHAEL H says

    March 20, 2026 at 9:52 pm

    Great composition! Santana and Rob Thomas are going to steal it.

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  14. Jeff H says

    March 20, 2026 at 10:30 pm

    A Great lesson, such a wonderful Spanish sound. Beautiful composition. Do you have any idea how many records you own Brian?

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    • Brian says

      March 21, 2026 at 9:27 pm

      over 2000

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  15. James G says

    March 21, 2026 at 6:35 am

    The lesson sounds great on that D18! A good motivation to learn the theories behind the music.

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  16. Theodore J says

    March 21, 2026 at 7:04 am

    Thank you for this one Brian, I really like the “Flow” it sounds excellent on nylon…

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  17. Thomas J says

    March 21, 2026 at 7:16 am

    Brian, I love this lesson. Thank you for helping teach me to become a guitar player. Something I’ve wanted do to for over 20 years. When I started watching your lessons, I would think…I can’t do that or be overwhelmed. Today, I watch, think…I can do that (often times you tell me I can). Pick up my guitar with confidence and enthusiasm and start playing. My wife will say, “that sounds good.” Keep doing what you’re doing Brian. Clearly, you’ve found your why! Tom

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  18. Daniel H says

    March 21, 2026 at 7:21 am

    What a soulful and colorful piece!
    Brian, I love that you keep us challenged with new and different genres and styles. Don’t get me wrong, I love the mini series of lessons you give us…
    but these “now for something completely different” sounds are refreshing and stimulating. Over the six years I have followed your instruction you have never left me in a rut. THANK YOU BRIAN!

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    • Paul N says

      March 21, 2026 at 2:03 pm

      Agreed!

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  19. Helen Lazaridou says

    March 21, 2026 at 7:35 am

    Ah!!!This lesson is made for me my dearest teacher 🥰🥰🥰I wonder if you could show us the rhythm part so that we can play everything on our own ❤️🩷🧡💕💞💓

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    • Chris J says

      April 23, 2026 at 5:42 am

      Yes, please! The rhythm section would be so cool to learn and get it looping on a pedal – this is something I’d love to be able to do

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  20. Lyn C says

    March 21, 2026 at 7:41 am

    Awesome Brian.. love the minor sound, and very helpful showing how to work in minor penatonic and minor harmonic scales.
    It’s a great composition.

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  21. charjo says

    March 21, 2026 at 8:29 am

    It takes a lot to make me want to pull out an acoustic guitar, Brian, but you might have done it with this beautiful composition.

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  22. Jim M says

    March 21, 2026 at 9:49 am

    It could not be better. Wow!!!

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  23. Peter W says

    March 21, 2026 at 11:20 am

    Brian this is a outstanding composition. Please do, as many other collegues have already writen, also the rhythm part for us, maybe as next ML.
    Then we can play both parts by ourselfs.

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  24. Henry P says

    March 21, 2026 at 11:23 am

    Boy, do I love this. So beautiful and easy to learn. Can’t wait to get it down. Please, please, please more Spanish flavored songs!

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  25. Dennis V says

    March 21, 2026 at 12:38 pm

    This is a great one Brian. Something a little different…. Great way to spend a Saturday morning with the acoustic. Thanks

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  26. Timothy D says

    March 21, 2026 at 12:55 pm

    Hi Brian, another great lesson. Quick question, what strings are you using on that there Martin 000. Thanks!

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    • Brian says

      March 21, 2026 at 9:11 pm

      D’Addario 12 gauge – just put them on

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  27. Raymond P says

    March 21, 2026 at 1:07 pm

    That was a truly great lesson on how to use Minor key licks Fantastic.

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  28. Paul N says

    March 21, 2026 at 1:11 pm

    When I first heard you play the whole song in the Part 1 video, I did not think I liked the genre/style. But as you dove into the lesson, by the end I did a compete 180. It’s a beautiful composition. And I learned a lot from it! I always have more room to eat, using your metaphor. I can’t get enough of what you teach. Thanks for a great lesson and your hard work Brian. I really appreciate it!

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  29. Paul N says

    March 21, 2026 at 1:12 pm

    When I first heard you play the whole song in the Part 1 video, I did not think I liked the genre/style. But as you dove into the lesson, by the end I did a complete 180. It’s a beautiful composition. And I learned a lot from it! I always have more room to eat, using your metaphor. I can’t get enough of what you teach. Thanks for a great lesson and your hard work Brian. I really appreciate it!

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    • Paul N says

      March 21, 2026 at 1:14 pm

      Sorry for the double post. Don’t know how that happened.

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  30. charjo says

    March 21, 2026 at 1:44 pm

    Brian,
    I think your explanation of the notes in bar 5 was a little off. You showed how the notes fit a D minor scale pattern but the D minor iv chord is diatonic to the key of A minor and has a dorian function. It didn’t make a difference to the notes on the B string as composed but to stay diatonic the pattern would have included frets 5, 7 and 8 on the E string, not 5, 6 and 8.
    I only mention it because the idea of changing the key to D minor confused me. Hope I haven’t confused myself here.

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    • Brian says

      March 21, 2026 at 9:21 pm

      ahh ok – yes you are correct. D Dorian would sound better in that spot. I guess it depends on how long the D minor chord lasted – if it lasted longer you could switch to D natural minor and make it make sense, but for such a short time, Dorian would be the better choice. Good eye! err ear.

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  31. Will L says

    March 21, 2026 at 4:12 pm

    Phenomenal!
    No way would I have thought those part 2 chords would work.
    It’s a whole new genre for me to explore.
    Well done sir!

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  32. Markus S says

    March 21, 2026 at 5:56 pm

    Hey Brian
    Really nice melody …. O.k. When I play it, it sounds a little …. Different 😏

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  33. Alan V says

    March 21, 2026 at 9:56 pm

    Love it heaps! Nicer than so-called Melodic Minor in my opinion. And nicer still than Pentatonics. Thanks, Brian. You’re a star!

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    • Alan V says

      March 21, 2026 at 9:58 pm

      I meant Natural Minor

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  34. Dan B says

    March 22, 2026 at 3:41 am

    Really enjoying how you’re now giving mini-explanations of how you came up with each part – I know you’ve done this before – but the way you’re weaving them in is great. I also loved that previous lesson that showed you coming up with a composition, I’d be keen to see more of those behind the scenes.

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  35. obie123 says

    March 22, 2026 at 9:39 am

    Nice..really like how you refer back to other lessons, like putting all the pieces of a puzzle together and finally seeing the picture

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  36. George A says

    March 22, 2026 at 9:49 am

    Great stuff, more minor key content please!

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  37. Imerio A says

    March 22, 2026 at 12:02 pm

    How can I remember and use the harmonic minor? this lesson is the answer. great job Brian.
    you also gave me the occasion to take out my old Martin again. ; -)

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    • James M says

      March 22, 2026 at 10:22 pm

      I think it’s just one note difference, the flat note from the root.

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    • Michael Krailo says

      April 15, 2026 at 1:02 pm

      The natural minor scale does not have any two fret gaps between notes (minor 3rd interval). The 2 & b3 are right next to each other and the 5 & b6 are also right next to each other. The harmonic minor is used to create a stronger resolving pull to the root using the major 7 note instead of the b7 that is in the natural minor. The only negative with the harmonic minor is the fact that there is a two fret gap between the b6 and the major 7 note.

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  38. Graham T says

    March 22, 2026 at 4:31 pm

    Awesome! Keep this one in mind when you’re coming up with your Christmas tune this year…”Maria did you know?”

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  39. James M says

    March 22, 2026 at 10:20 pm

    Brian, I really appreciate the time and effort put into these lessons! So much to learn here: play the fifth of the chord you’re going to; the minor add 9 chord; A-minor diatonic scale from the fourth string pattern; the G7 run down the neck starting on the twelfth fret……etc….. thanks tons!

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  40. Dortel Fabrice says

    March 23, 2026 at 3:09 am

    MAGNIFIQUE ! Quelle joie de comprendre et pouvoir reproduire cette belle mélodie ! MERCI

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  41. Eduardo G says

    March 23, 2026 at 1:13 pm

    Thanks Brian for all the Lessons. It is amazing how you come with quality new lessons every week.

    One question. Sorry if it is stupid. You say that the 5 of Dm is A7. I thought the 5 of Dm was Am. Can you explain this a bit further?

    Thank you
    Edu

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    • Michael Krailo says

      April 15, 2026 at 1:36 pm

      Secondary dominate chords are always major seven chords and never minor versions. It has nothing to do with the key you happen to be in and only related to the chord you resolve to. So all you need to know is what is the V of the chord you are resolving to and make it a dominate 7 chord. On the guitar the V is usually right above the I assuming the I is on the 5th, 4th, 3rd, or 1st string. So if your on a D note (resolving to a D chord), the note on the string right above it will be the five of D which is A. That’s how I quickly determine the 5 chord of any other chord. The five of G is D (D7), The five of C# is G# (G#7). The five of A is E (E7). Hope that makes sense.

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  42. William B says

    March 23, 2026 at 2:30 pm

    I enjoyed this minor lesson and learned some nice licks. Hope to see more minor lessons. Maybe with line walking?

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  43. Brent N says

    March 23, 2026 at 7:51 pm

    Very nice. Thanks again.

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  44. Ian M says

    March 25, 2026 at 3:19 am

    Brilliant Brian. Such a beautiful composition.

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  45. J A C D says

    March 25, 2026 at 1:14 pm

    Very melodic solo lesson. Super helpful as always.

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  46. Tim Moran says

    March 25, 2026 at 3:35 pm

    As someone who got stuck in the minor pentatonic scale, it’s cool to hear that more exotic, eastern kind of sound. I need to get my brain around the natural and harmonic minor scales to noodle around and figure out what I can do with them. Thanks, Brian, for expanding my horizons…

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    • Michael Krailo says

      April 14, 2026 at 6:41 pm

      The formula for major scale is W W H W W W H
      In note names: C D EF G A BC (relative major is C major)
      The minor is just starting from the 6th degree: W H W W H W W
      In numbers: 1 – 2 b3 – 4 – 5 b6 – b7 –
      In note names for Am: A – B C – D – E F – G

      The harmonic minor simply shifts the b7 G note up to a major 7 Ab note. that leaves a larger gap between the b6 and major 7 notes but makes the scale have a nice resolving sound from that major 7 to the 1.

      Don’t feel bad if you don’t quite get it just yet. You will eventually see the light soon enough.

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      • cbuck says

        April 21, 2026 at 12:37 pm

        thanks for tip helps visulise

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        • cbuck says

          April 21, 2026 at 1:10 pm

          what does 6th degree mean ?

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  47. ed r says

    March 25, 2026 at 6:53 pm

    nice changeup.. fun to play.. thanks, good lesson

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  48. Michael M says

    March 25, 2026 at 8:29 pm

    Brian. I still unable to see the second video for subscribers. I get the tabs and backing tracks. But no wnd vid. I still love and practice. It’s a total pleasure. Mike

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    • Brian says

      March 25, 2026 at 9:46 pm

      The 2nd video is hosted via Vimeo.com – you may have vimeo blocked in your antivirus or firewall settings. You might start by trying a different browser and see what happens. I recommend Google Chrome or Firefox

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  49. Dolores "Dee" G says

    March 25, 2026 at 11:12 pm

    This tune is beautiful! there is just something about the minor keys. Thank you so much for the explanations. It certainly helps in learning the neck and using licks in other keys. Good lesson.!!! Me gusta mucho!!

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  50. PJR says

    March 26, 2026 at 4:15 am

    Another excellent lesson Brian.
    Sweet sound and your approach to teaching is top notch.

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  51. Victor T says

    March 26, 2026 at 7:09 am

    These Minor Spanish ideas sound great!

    Can I use these Minor ideas also to play the Gypsy style ?

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  52. T-Bish says

    March 27, 2026 at 6:43 am

    A terrific lesson to visualize all your chord shapes on the first 3 strings. It really helps to understand where the root note is, but once you understand and can visualize that then the triads/chord shapes light up. Cool.

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  53. Olav S says

    March 27, 2026 at 10:41 am

    Beautiful song Brian.

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  54. Guy H says

    March 27, 2026 at 5:23 pm

    Epic minor composition. On the tabs I find myself noting if the lick comes from a chord or a scale, it would be slick to put that on the tablature notation, if there was an unassuming way. I find if I can mix up chord and scale licks it sounds ok. Can’t quite do it in real time, while keeping time, like you do, that seems to be the mastery level. Keep ‘em coming. As you said, this minor composition was particularly meaty!

    Thanks for your teaching, Guy

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  55. Tim C says

    March 28, 2026 at 8:29 am

    Great lesson Brian, I think we all need to diversify into other styles and genres not just blues bluegrass rock country IMHO. Thanks again, You are an excellent teacher.

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    • Michael Krailo says

      April 14, 2026 at 6:26 pm

      Anything and everything you learn here can be applied to virtually any genre. Jazz or jazz fusion are the ones that require the most amount of knowledge and theory. Metal is not something your going to get here. There are other teachers for that sort of thing. What type of music do you like to listen to and play?

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  56. Doug says

    March 28, 2026 at 8:45 am

    Really great Brain, this is LED upgrade for me. several things really clicking after the cage shape mini series! thank you sir

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  57. Chuck S says

    March 29, 2026 at 4:17 pm

    A great lesson as usual. Parts of it over my head as usual, but I keep watching hoping that some of it will click (:

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    • Michael Krailo says

      April 14, 2026 at 6:11 pm

      I’ll add you as a friend and you can ask any question you want about anything privately.

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  58. Jeffro345 says

    March 29, 2026 at 7:51 pm

    Excellent!! Just one suggestion – when you demonstrate the D minor pattern lick/run, at about 13:20-30, you go through it once and immediately stress it’s versatility by running off to C minor application.
    That’s great from a teaching standpoint, but to a student, who needs to look at it, and digest the pattern, the mechanics, and the timing, and the accents, in context – it is info overload. Maybe repeat the riff/run a few times – the move -ability comes after mastery.

    Excellent composition – reminds me of Spanish Eyes or Timothy B Schmidt’s ‘One More Mile’ Thanks again!!!

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    • Michael Krailo says

      April 14, 2026 at 6:03 pm

      There is an entire slow walkthrough video for you to watch and listen over as many times as you need. Plus I hope you are utilizing the SoundSlice application, as it allows you to highlight any part of the composition and it will repeat over and over automatically. You can set the speed to whatever percentage you want.

      For the natural minor scale, the formula is:

      W H W W H W W
      1 – 2 b3 – 4 – 5 b6 – b7
      D – E F – G – A Bb – C

      So the scale shape that he played uses the fingering 1 2 – 4 on both the high E and B strings (symmetrical pattern). The D note is on 7th fret of 3rd string. I cannot attach an image to these posts, otherwise I would show you the scale, but it is very symmetrical in that area of the neck. You can also go to a website like guitarscale.org to find the scale shapes of any scale.

      https://www.guitarscale.org/d-minor.html

      Note: If you get rid of the 2 and b6 notes, you have the plain old minor pentatonic scale pattern #4

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  59. Dave K says

    March 31, 2026 at 1:57 pm

    Brian – More of these please! Love the melody and foundation that enables us to create a performance piece from this. Variations of bluegrass, country, jazz, Spanish / Arabic flavors to complement your trove of Blues ideas will be greatly appreciated.

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  60. Jeff T says

    March 31, 2026 at 2:49 pm

    I LOVE this one and keep coming back to it. Love the CHORD composition and explanation. And the middle section V > I over and over… so cool. AND THEN…. that cool Spanish melody and explanation of how each of those is just fitting in the chord shapes in various locations…. fantastic!!! I must learn this CONCEPT and then practice translating keys… oh boy. thanks!!!

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  61. John I says

    April 3, 2026 at 1:30 am

    Fantastic lesson in this minor key. And what a catchy change in the second half. Absolutely lovely to learn and just listen to.

    It is just so catchy. You never disappoint. Thanks!!

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  62. Brent S says

    April 3, 2026 at 5:44 pm

    Good one man

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  63. Verne V says

    April 4, 2026 at 7:27 pm

    Beautiful melody, Brian! Goes well with my Nylon string. Thanks, again!

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  64. Todd G says

    April 7, 2026 at 5:56 pm

    Love this one! Could you do a micro lesson or something for the strumming pattern?

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    • Michael Krailo says

      April 14, 2026 at 5:31 pm

      There is another member George B who is working on the tab for that part right now. See this thread:

      https://www.activemelody.com/forums/topic/ep632-accompaniment/

      It’s a work in progress, so not finalized quite yet. The basic idea of the cords is a very simple straight 1/8th strum with muted strums or slaps on beats 2 and 4. The melody line is created mostly by arpeggiating the chord notes and the note on the and of beat 2 is typically a quarter note. I agree that he should do a mini lesson on the strumming pattern as it seems your not the only one that would like further help with the rhythm part.

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      • Chris J says

        April 23, 2026 at 5:43 am

        Agreed, rhythm part would be cool!

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  65. tjwillemse@icloud.com says

    April 14, 2026 at 11:43 am

    I s there in issue with the website, because the 2nd video and the slow video is saying video does not exist

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    • Michael Krailo says

      April 14, 2026 at 5:19 pm

      Could have been a minor glitch earlier today, I just checked all the video’s and they are working for me. Are you still having issues?

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  66. tjwillemse@icloud.com says

    April 15, 2026 at 12:16 pm

    Thanks, no it got fixed

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  67. Robert B says

    April 18, 2026 at 11:47 am

    Excellent again Brian. Thank you.

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  68. Chris J says

    April 23, 2026 at 5:43 am

    Thank you – love this Spanish sound. Can you point us to more of this type of genre?

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