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The Ultimate Guide to the Pentatonic Scales – EP436

Description

In this week’s guitar lesson (more like a course), you’ll learn everything there is to know about the pentatonic scales, where they come from, how they sound, when and how to use them. This lesson has 4 stand-alone composition practice songs, as well as 4 practice songs that you can play with jam tracks. Also includes the PDF files of the pentatonic patterns (the standard version and my 3 pattern version).

Part 1 - Free Guitar Lesson

Part 2 - For Premium Members

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Solo Practice - Minor Pentatonic Scale

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Solo Practice - Major Pentatonic Scale

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Solo Practice - Minor Pentatonic Bends

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Solo Practice - Major Pentatonic Bends

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Video Tablature Breakdown

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Comments

  1. Michael J says

    October 22, 2021 at 11:18 pm

    G/day Brian,
    Take the rest of the day off, mate! You must be exhausted after this,
    Very grateful as always,
    M,J,

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    • Tlm B says

      October 25, 2021 at 12:58 pm

      Thanks Brian, I certainly can put this lesson to good use . I appreciate all that you do . t

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      • terry b says

        November 14, 2021 at 2:21 pm

        I belonged to many guitar sites. But this is the best. I have learned so much more learning from you. Thank you very much…..

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    • Francesco M says

      November 3, 2021 at 7:07 am

      Pure gold ! Thank you once more.

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    • Sandra C says

      November 3, 2021 at 7:53 am

      Another PERFECT lesson Brian! We can never have too many reminders and extra practise to improve our improv…! Merci from Sherbrooke,Québec!

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    • MERVYN R says

      November 16, 2021 at 3:44 pm

      According to me Brian is the BEST Tutor I think. I shall continue as a Member for good!

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    • Roman H says

      October 24, 2024 at 6:57 am

      Hello everyone. I’m new here. I’m 50 years old. I played guitar chords. But all my life I wanted more. Now the children have grown up. There is time. I want to learn to play the blues. Over the past year, I have tried many different applications. And they gave me the illusion that I have improved my skills a little. But when the subscription to the application expires, then all my knowledge ends … nothing remains in my head … I decided to change my approach. And I started looking for real lessons. This site is the best I have come across. Thank you. I would really like you to have a methodology. From simple to complex. I need a roadmap on how to move towards my goal. I am now learning scales and pentatonics. I do simple exercises. I see improvements. Advise me how to move forward. So as not to mark time and not waste time. Thank you everyone, good luck to everyone. English is not my language. Google translate helps.

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  2. Gordon T says

    October 22, 2021 at 11:30 pm

    Very nice Brian, thanks
    Gord

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  3. Richard38 says

    October 22, 2021 at 11:34 pm

    WOW

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    • Sebastian M says

      April 11, 2022 at 3:38 pm

      It all makes sense now! Thank you Brian!

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  4. Stephen N says

    October 23, 2021 at 12:16 am

    Thanks’ so much. Awesome Stuff! Definitely deserve the day off after all that’

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  5. guitarjt says

    October 23, 2021 at 12:22 am

    THANKS BRIAN THIS IS VERY HELPFUL MAYBE A LESSON MORE ON THE LANDING ON THE RIGHT NOTE AT THE CHORD CHANGE IN THE SCALE.THANKS AGAIN!

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  6. Helmut S says

    October 23, 2021 at 12:46 am

    Oh thanks Brian.

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  7. Alain L says

    October 23, 2021 at 3:10 am

    Thank you so much Brian, what a course ! I have never understood all those meanings so well, you’re a Lord !

    Alain

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  8. JohnGB says

    October 23, 2021 at 4:13 am

    Great lesson Brian, thanks.

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  9. vatrooperpilot says

    October 23, 2021 at 4:27 am

    Brian,

    This lesson has finally opened my eyes on how to make music with these scales.

    Thanks,

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  10. denis b says

    October 23, 2021 at 6:37 am

    Wow! Great lesson, Thanks

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  11. dojokat says

    October 23, 2021 at 6:46 am

    That’s a of of work. I’m impressed by your dedication.

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  12. Michael Allen says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:06 am

    Thanks for all of your hard work. I’m expecting this lesson to clear a lot of things up for me

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  13. Daniel H says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:20 am

    Brian, you can read the mind of a student guitarist. I literally had just hit a point where I realized that I have to get serious about connecting pentatonic scales to chord shapes to improve my jamming with other guitarists. After a frustrating attempt this week at improvising with a fellow guitarist I was thinking “I wish Brian would really drill into a practical application of pentatonic scales to chord shapes…I need to learn how to anchor these patterns.” Wow, and did you deliver! Thank you for this week’s lesson…or should I say course!

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    • Robert G says

      June 23, 2022 at 12:16 pm

      So now you can play as good as EC , DG, or even Brian! Too much information for this beginner to learn in just one 25 minute lesson. I think I’ll need years of practice to understand ALL of this lesson! Your lucky to now know everything in this lesson!

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  14. Bobs Ultra-339 Electric Guitar Level 2 Vintage Sun says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:27 am

    Are you planning a vacation? Going to take me more than a week to get this. Great material Bryan, any serious guitar student should have this material. Well worth a years subscription price. Keep up the great work.

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  15. Debra Amesqua says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:32 am

    Holy Cow…. The amazing thing about this amazing lesson is that I understood it ALL. I began playing the guitar, and found Brian about a year ago. I’m singing the patterns as I practice, to better train and connect my ear, hands, and heart. Thank you Brian, you rock my musical world…

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    • Nadzri L says

      October 29, 2021 at 9:41 am

      I’ll say moooo to that! Thank you sir… it’s great stuff integrating all those boxes of musicality.

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  16. George P says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:35 am

    Hi Brian another great lesson as always. I have tried to download the minor pentatonic licks practice but i cant get it. Ihad no problem with the major licks. George.

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  17. Glenn says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:53 am

    Crystal Clear! What a great lesson, Brian. How did you learn all this? Mel Bay?

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  18. Erwin says

    October 23, 2021 at 8:01 am

    I just signed up for Premium and now seeing all the extra material it`s totally worth it. Incredible lesson, explained with simplicity. I can`t wait exploring the rest.

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    • James W W says

      January 27, 2022 at 3:17 pm

      I, too just signed up for a year. I am vaguely familiar with these concepts but I am bad about getting ahead of the class which causes me to miss important and perhaps key elements. Will I change? Probably not, though I WILL try to. I am excited to begin from the beginning and know I will get my money’s worth (I already have). Having said all this I am probably the worst player in the world when trying to read tab.

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  19. hansell says

    October 23, 2021 at 8:44 am

    “Top Shelf” lesson Brian! Well done as always!

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  20. Raymond P says

    October 23, 2021 at 8:52 am

    Thanks Brian for all the time and energy you spent on creating this detailed lesson with all the PDFs, practice melodies sheets and Jam tracks. Simply amazing how dedicated you are in sharing all your knowledge with all of us. I can’t thank you enough.
    Ray P

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  21. Justin B says

    October 23, 2021 at 9:01 am

    I needed this one terribly. I have been practicing scales a little more aimlessly than I wanted and this gives me a more precise understanding of applying them. Also some cool little “aha” moments and gold nuggets in this lesson.

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  22. Barry L says

    October 23, 2021 at 9:07 am

    Hi Brian,

    I love all your lessons of course :), but this lesson is probably the best one I believe you have made, so much content. thanks for doing this lesson. Even after all the years I’ve played, this topic is the one I’ve needed to understand and remember and struggle with in position shifts. Well done man.

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  23. old man says

    October 23, 2021 at 9:11 am

    Brian GREAT lesson man !!! I can tell you put a lot of thought in each lesson Thanks!! You have taught me so much! One question ,Do you take time off for your self during the week

    I hope so.

    Dan

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  24. Malcolm M says

    October 23, 2021 at 9:50 am

    This is one great informative lesson. I concur with one of the other comments. I played around with the pentatonic scales for years and didn’t really study them too much but since I joined AM I have really started to dig into them thanks so much Brian you’re the best

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  25. Federico G says

    October 23, 2021 at 10:04 am

    Aha moment…!
    This is awesome marerial!

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  26. Charles S says

    October 23, 2021 at 10:21 am

    THANK YOU !

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  27. Mark M says

    October 23, 2021 at 10:36 am

    Great lesson. We drop 2 notes from the full scale to get the pentatonic scale. Why do the dropped 2 notes sound bad? Those notes are in the seven note scale and are in some of the chords of the key. There has to be some music theory as to why two specific notes are dropped. I’m wracking my brain to understand why.

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    • James W W says

      January 27, 2022 at 3:54 pm

      Check out the whole/ whole/half/ whole/whole/whole/half nature of scale progression for some insight here. Makes it easier to understand if you study this relationship in C major because there are no flats or sharps in that key. F is the fourth B is the seventh. Please know that I am a novice as well so take what I say with a grain of salt. Some things must be accepted on faith, at least until a better understanding comes along. I certainly don’t fully understand why penta-tonics work but they sure do.

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  28. Gary W says

    October 23, 2021 at 10:38 am

    This is a superb resource Brian, thank you

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  29. richard p says

    October 23, 2021 at 10:47 am

    I have been waiting for over two years for SOMEONE to link the five penta shapes to the five CAGED chords. I knew they were connected but I couldn’t find the dictionary…. and didn’t trust my own math (or ear). I can’t stand the terminology of “shape 1,2,3,4,5″… totally useless. Brian, thanks so much for this… it ties so much together.

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  30. Frank C says

    October 23, 2021 at 11:09 am

    Hello Brian,

    Do you offer a printed version of your explanation about what the pentatonic scales are and dropping this and that?

    To me it is the very best description I have ever heard.

    Thank You,

    Frank

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    • Brian says

      October 23, 2021 at 8:15 pm

      Yes, there are a couple of printables that go with this lesson that have everything diagramed.

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      • Winfred R says

        November 9, 2021 at 5:39 am

        Your Lessons are awesome. I thought I would never put it together until I began your lessons. I started guitar lessons late (three years ago (78) as having something to do. I’m lovin it.

        Winfred

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  31. Frank C says

    October 23, 2021 at 11:10 am

    Please Please say that you do offer it as printed material.

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  32. Rollover33 says

    October 23, 2021 at 11:11 am

    Hello Brian, last lesson raised problems in my old mind !
    This one gives answers so clearly !
    Bravo et merci !!!!

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  33. Steve W says

    October 23, 2021 at 11:30 am

    The best pentatonic lesson ever. The link to CAGED makes it so much clearer than just remembering patterns and boxes. Thanks Brian, that had to be a lot of work!

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  34. Bruce G says

    October 23, 2021 at 11:53 am

    What can I say? EPIC lesson! Thank you Brian. I’m one of those that has heard *most* of this multiple times, but your expertise and talent to put all this together really helps!

    I have been working on getting all of this straight for the past several months…(!) I’m curious as to why you link the MINOR pentatonic to a MAJOR CAGED chord…rather than the minor chord which lines up with the minor pentatonic notes? This is a confusion point as I try to sort out how I would quickly move to the correct pattern while I’m jamming? (I easily get lost).

    I’ve been trying to organize/memorize/picture this mentally by anchoring on the root notes in the pent scale pattern and then going major/minor from there (rather than the two fret shift up or down between major and minor. I’m still struggling to get this nailed smoothly, and am looking forward to your practice routines (as well as just focusing on 3 patterns first, not all 5).

    Your suggestions/recommendations always appreciated! I have huge respect for both your playing ability and your teaching!

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    • Bruce G says

      October 23, 2021 at 12:52 pm

      sorry…should have said THREE frets down/up between minor/major pent

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    • Graham M says

      October 25, 2021 at 10:29 am

      Hi Bruce, I’m working on this also. I’m trying to write out the major triads and their counterparts on the pentatonic scale. For example, the E Major Shape seems to match up with the Patern 2, etc. I get lost also once I start and have a hard time moving up and down the neck. Anchoring the scales to the chord shapes is DEFINITELY the next step for me. Esp using the 1/octave so I know where the root is.

      Thanks

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      • Graham M says

        October 25, 2021 at 11:08 am

        Oh wow- I also realized that while there are 3 major and minor triads on each scale, they also have their relative major and minor triads. I can play an A minor triad on the bottom 3 strings of fret 5 and then also play its relative major- C Major (the E shape) on the 8th fret, or the A shape on the 5th with the high e on the 3rd and that works also? I’ve heard Brian say in other lessons that you can play the minor triads as the 6th and 9th of the major, but I haven’t ever tried the opposite. Sounds like it works also, but I’m not sure why! Lol

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  35. Roy M says

    October 23, 2021 at 11:59 am

    Brian…. You knocked this one out of the park… Thank you!

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  36. Jim M says

    October 23, 2021 at 12:26 pm

    Above and Beyond Brian.

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  37. Charles S says

    October 23, 2021 at 12:32 pm

    I’ve also found, in addition to becoming more confident in my guitar playing, that I’m much more confident in discussing
    music theory with friends & family. I used to just sit out the conversation.
    Thanks again…..

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  38. Andre H says

    October 23, 2021 at 12:32 pm

    Why is the 4th not in the major pentatonic scale? You would say that note fits well in the chord changes?

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  39. Scott J says

    October 23, 2021 at 12:39 pm

    Hi Brian, in part one where you are discussing the minor pentatonic shapes as they relate to CAGED shapes you had my head spinning for a while because you referred to the shapes as the E shape, the D shape, and the A shape. This really threw me off since we were studying the minor pentatonic at this point. Wouldn’t it have been more accurate to say the E minor, D minor and A minor CAGED shapes? I know it is a small point, but you showed in the video your fingers forming the MAJOR chord shapes, but those shapes don’t give the notes in the minor pentatonic patterns because of the major third. Maybe you were just trying to make it a simpler concept, but boy it confused me for a moment. Now I know you were just generalizing I think. So glad you made this course though. I am looking forward to more insights.

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  40. Paul G says

    October 23, 2021 at 1:46 pm

    Really helped pull some things together for me. Many thanks!

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  41. Andre H says

    October 23, 2021 at 1:53 pm

    Maybe a good follow up lesson is how to solo when you follow the chords: so instead of staying in major pentatonic when the song goes from A to D, you go to the D major pentatonic

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  42. Mike R says

    October 23, 2021 at 2:47 pm

    Excellent follow up to last weeks lesson and just the sound I was looking for. The way you explain how to blend both major and minor is very simple and amazing at the same time. You continue to surprise me each week with something I really can use and love to play. I think I have over 200 hundred favorites now.

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  43. David F says

    October 23, 2021 at 2:49 pm

    Well there’s my ah-ha moment!! I heard you say it over and over Brian, but it never really gelled till I saw the “Pentatonic Scale 5 patterns.pdf”. I memorized the shapes, but didn’t know they equated to specific chord shapes. I can be a little slow sometimes 🙂 Great lesson!!!

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  44. John B says

    October 23, 2021 at 2:58 pm

    I think that after several years of playing the pentatonic scale, this is my favorite lesson of over two years with AM . The bends I never put to use like this lesson shows. If any of this makes sense. Thanks Brian.

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  45. Joel Hickey says

    October 23, 2021 at 3:26 pm

    Wow! Don’t ever comment but, wow. Thanks for your hard work.

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  46. Phil67 says

    October 23, 2021 at 4:05 pm

    10 pdf, 10 mp3, 4 soundslices, that’s the lesson of all superlatives!
    Thank you Brian.

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  47. mritalian says

    October 23, 2021 at 5:08 pm

    Thank you Brian, This was the glue to put the puzzle together for me that is. I will only repeat to folks out there who want to learn to play the guitar your site is AAA rated. Wonderful value and a great guitar player that knows how to teach. Continued success, now go take a break.

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  48. mritalian says

    October 23, 2021 at 5:09 pm

    Thank you Brian, This was the glue to put the puzzle together for me that is. Another Great lesson, WOW!

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  49. San Luis Rey says

    October 23, 2021 at 5:10 pm

    Great lesson Brian! Just read the previous comment by Mike R having 200 favorites. I started separating favorite categories a few months ago and this one went right into my Favorite Theory folder. I have a Top 10 folder for lessons that I love to play and keep current with. I may do a favorite Stand Alone folder for the ones with no backing track next. You have this set up great and I love that I can rotate songs in and out from the regular favorite list.

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    • David LC says

      November 5, 2021 at 10:31 am

      I do something similar. I can’t learn everything, especially since I don’t play electric guitar but I still go through every lesson just incase there’s a nugget in there. I play a small and dreadnaught acoustic so I tend to favor the acoustic lessons. Fortunately Brian has something for everyone.

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  50. Dana D says

    October 23, 2021 at 5:46 pm

    My premium membership just renewed and I am so glad. This is exactly what I need for where I am in my blues journey:

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  51. Mario D says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:32 pm

    Again and again, many THANKS !I discovered your website about one year ago, I learn a lot with you, my home language isn’t yours but you have this particular way of teaching that is very easy to understand.
    I am proud to be a Premium Member.
    Thanks from Cowansville, Québec (pronounce K-Beck), Canada.

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  52. Laurel C says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:46 pm

    Wow, the ‘deep dive’ into the pentatonics delivered a treasure chest of goodies. This lesson will keep giving and be one great theory resource. The stadium lights came on when explaining why two notes are taken away from the major or minor scale to make the 5 note pentatonic scales. Those notes would then become problematic when improvising in the Key of a song. So that is why the pentatonic scales work so well in any key. Plenty to practice on, great material including the bending jams to help along the electric guitar journey. Bumper packed lesson!

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  53. Tim H says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:49 pm

    Thanks Brian – very timely. A fantastic lesson. kaboom.

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  54. JAMES V says

    October 23, 2021 at 7:49 pm

    Absolutely superb!

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  55. David B says

    October 23, 2021 at 8:02 pm

    Great timing , Brian ! You have hit the perfect spot on my learning curve. My problem is trying to keep up with your new lessons whilst working through your back catalogue and the theory lessons. I totally value my subscription. Cheers from Downunder.

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  56. Michael A says

    October 23, 2021 at 8:44 pm

    Brian,

    You say [near the 5:20 minute time] that if a song is in a major key you can use both the minor and major pentatonic scales and if the song is in a minor key you can only use the minor pentatonic scale. No doubt in my mind that you are correct; however, it appears to contradict the rule [in blues form] that over the 1 chord you can use either minor or major pentatonic scales and over the 4 and 5 chords you use only the minor pentatonic scale of the tonal center [1 chord]. You can use the major pentatonic scale over the 4 & 5 chords if you are following the chord changes. Please explain why playing the minor & major pentatonic scales for songs in a major key works when the convention seems to contradict your definition.

    Mike

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    • William G says

      October 25, 2021 at 7:49 am

      I’m puzzled about this, too.

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  57. Steven T says

    October 23, 2021 at 9:03 pm

    I was blind, now I can see! Wow so many light bulbs are lighting up. I was ready for this lesson Brian. Your ability to keep the theory practical and applicable by beginners is second to none. Many thanks.

    Steven

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  58. Philip P says

    October 23, 2021 at 11:23 pm

    What an amazingly eye opening lesson. Without a doubt the most clear, concise (yet extremely thorough) explanation on pentatonics I’ve ever seen. Joining Active Melody has been the best investment I’ve made in my guitar playing journey. The progress and “lightbulb moments” I’ve had as a result is amazing. Please don’t ever stop teaching.

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  59. Dieter says

    October 24, 2021 at 12:55 am

    Hi Brian, this is the best, most helpful, most descriptive thing I’ve found so far on the subject of minor/major pentatonic. Great work, chapeau for the huge effort you put in. Thank you very much, this really helps me.

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  60. Diana G says

    October 24, 2021 at 5:41 am

    Awesome one! We all needed this, great exercises and all. Thanks!

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  61. Michael M says

    October 24, 2021 at 6:24 am

    Can you clarify the term “minor key” versus “major key” early in video. You say key of ‘A’. I know there really is no minor ‘key’; there is only modes/settings for key ‘A’. How to use words that don’t confuse myself here. Ugh!

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  62. Michael M says

    October 24, 2021 at 6:30 am

    …major MODE = major SCALE or minor SCALE
    …minor MODE = minor SCALE

    better?

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  63. Harold C says

    October 24, 2021 at 8:13 am

    Great lesson on the pentatonic scale and how to use the Major and Minor scales ,

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  64. Jean Claude T says

    October 24, 2021 at 9:02 am

    Great lesson ,thank you Brian

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  65. Jim Dog says

    October 24, 2021 at 9:51 am

    Brian,
    Your approach to the pentatonic is eye opening. By just using pieces of the patterns and interconnecting them avoids a lot of confusion and unnecessary notes. It frees up the fretboard for me. The bends actually bring in to play parts of patterns 3 and 5 without consciously considering them.
    This course is AWESOME.
    Thank you, Thank you, Thank you!

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  66. Gerald M says

    October 24, 2021 at 12:52 pm

    I like the concentration on patterns 1, 2 and 4 positions. I love your phrasing at 8:18!

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  67. James A says

    October 24, 2021 at 12:58 pm

    Hey Brian, great lesson package. I’m going to get a lot of practice time with this. Although I had learned the five pattern major and minor pentatonic scales many years ago, I like the way you show a continuity between partial patterns to open up the fretboard .

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  68. Herschel H says

    October 24, 2021 at 4:10 pm

    I have played since 1963 In that period of time we relied on Mel Bay and slowing down LP’s to learn. This lesson is without question one of the best I have seen. I actually learned some new techniques. Thanks for all your hard work.

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  69. Geof C says

    October 24, 2021 at 5:23 pm

    One thing that I’m learning between your lessons and trying to learn licks by Jerry Garcia is that he just saw those chord shapes light up all over the fret board and he knew how to improvise within those shapes. I couldn’t fathom how he could hold so many possibilities in his head, but this lesson shows the underside of the weave in a way I can finally wrap my mind around. I mean, now all I need is another lifetime to master this… and as Loudon Wainwright III “I wanna double lifettime, but I ain’t gonna get it.” Anyway, looking forward to doing the rest of the journey with this knowledge in tow. Terrific explanation!

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  70. Dan M says

    October 24, 2021 at 7:54 pm

    As we say in the SE USA – “Dang” this is good stuff!!!

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  71. Timoci R says

    October 25, 2021 at 5:37 am

    Thoroughly well done Brian.Am slowly getting there as I get through the ma NY lessons I am trying to catch up on.

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  72. Glen G says

    October 25, 2021 at 8:36 am

    Bravo, Brian!! You teach with such tremendous clarity. This is such a fantastic lesson. I love to learn the tunes, but this one really resonates and can be applied in so many musical ways. Thank you….

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  73. Graham M says

    October 25, 2021 at 9:16 am

    This is the BEST. Thank you so much, Brian, for all of the work that you put into these lessons for us. One question I have is why the minor pentitonic don’t match up to minor triads, and if there are major versions of the MY 3 that match up to the Major Triads? Thanks for everything!

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  74. laura l says

    October 25, 2021 at 9:46 am

    Good lesson to reinforce the pents, and the major minor relationship.

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  75. Bert S says

    October 25, 2021 at 9:56 am

    Brian, you do such great job always, it is amazing how far you go in detailing everything and the time you put in to it. great teaching!

    Thanks so much

    Bert

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  76. wim v says

    October 25, 2021 at 11:09 am

    Very nice Brian – finally I am going to understand this.
    I notice also the fret layout and playing points under the playing examples in sound slice for the first time….
    I am already subscribed more than a year to your lessons – but somehow I missed it.
    Well done. Thx Wim.

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  77. Paul N says

    October 25, 2021 at 12:22 pm

    So Brian, do you ever look at search results from your site? Or maybe your psychic? Because for the last 2 weeks or so I’ve been searching for “Major Pentatonic Scale” on your site. Lessons came up where you used them in the material, but I could not find one that explained it in depth, like the Minor was explained thoroughly in your Blues course. This is it, and so much more!
    Thanks! I really appreciate this lesson!

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  78. Alan H. says

    October 25, 2021 at 2:06 pm

    Thanks Brian, more bulbs added to the christmas tree. ;0) So I was not too far off with my blindly ‘Plonking Mixed Scales’. Your in depth but simple words of wisdom on mixing the Major and Minor Scales has cleared up so much. Although I am an ‘old (68) new’ Premium Member I have learned so much already. I blame you and your teaching skill to make things sink in. 😉

    Thanks again.

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  79. John M says

    October 25, 2021 at 2:17 pm

    Outstanding lesson Brian! You clarified answers to many questions I sort of understood. Many thanks for the back-up materials… a big, big help to a visual leaner like me!

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  80. David S says

    October 25, 2021 at 4:19 pm

    One of the best yet.No one as good as you to teach. Will work with this one till I get it down.Don’t plan on going to another till I get it.Triplets sound good. Keep up the good work!!! Dave

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  81. Robert K says

    October 25, 2021 at 5:10 pm

    Thanks Brian,
    Great stuff. This stuff is so basic. PLEASE don’t forget this stuff when your lessons move out from pentatonic adding notes from the chords and/or the major scale and point out when you add them to the pentatonics. So many of us learned guitar based on these boxes – even when we’ve learned it from you. It’s often confusing when you add stuff and letting us know how those added notes fit in would in with the patterns/boxes our learning has been based on.
    Also, a lesson on adding the Mixo notes to these boxes would be really helpful
    Historically…
    Your overlapped patterns/boxes are basically parts of what Bill Edwards, (one of the originators of CAGED), calls Lead Patterns. He pointed/points (he’s still around – on YouTube sometimes), out that the boxes go horizantally across the fretboard while his lead patterns go up & down the fretboard vertically. Edwards also talks about those same bending opportunities in the boxes. The more things change, the more they stay the same.

    Also, I find that Box 2’s bass area is helpful when you want to hammer or pull off to a minor 3rd, (the 3 frets), but I have big strong fingers, sometimes an asset, often a liability…

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  82. Mike G says

    October 25, 2021 at 5:36 pm

    WOW! My only regret is you weren’t around 40 years ago. Great lesson Brian!

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  83. Rich F says

    October 25, 2021 at 5:39 pm

    Fantastic lesson, Brian! Light bulbs exploding for me tonight, as I sip my late night beer!

    For a long time, I was guessing that, if the backing key was A major, you could play either A minor pentatonic or A major pentatonic over it, but if the backing key was A Minor, yiu had to stick to A Minor pentatonic… but never had this confirmed anywhere. In a magic moment in this brilliant lesson, you confirmed it for me! This lesson is absolute gold-dust (I love this lesson, and last week’s BB King lesson),

    Many thanks!

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  84. Richard S says

    October 25, 2021 at 9:02 pm

    Outstanding lesson!!

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  85. Stratmantoo says

    October 26, 2021 at 4:57 am

    This is another “Circle of Fifths” type lesson for me! The light bulb went off multiple times and I sure appreciate it!

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  86. Chris K says

    October 26, 2021 at 12:50 pm

    Hi Brian,
    Thank you, thank you, thank you.
    Lesson 346 is spot on.
    For me the best lesson you have done during the years I have been learning from you.
    All the best and many thanks.
    Chris K. UK.

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  87. M G says

    October 26, 2021 at 1:02 pm

    One of your best. I kept waiting for you to say overlap. The sweet spot. Thanks ,Mike

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  88. M G says

    October 26, 2021 at 1:05 pm

    Love how you always explain where it all comes from. Even experienced players need to hear this. You are da man!!

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  89. Bruce G says

    October 26, 2021 at 1:11 pm

    Brian, you’re bringing along fast and I’m getting things I didn’t understand before. Your chart connects the major chord shapes with the minor pentatonic scale. A chart for the major pentatonic with major chords would help as well. Thanks

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  90. Terry H says

    October 26, 2021 at 2:15 pm

    Brian, thanks for all the effort you put into this lesson–Amazing! O.K., so you have taken away my excuses for not having a thorough understanding of the pentatonic scales and how they relate. Hey, I’m headed to the shed to make it happen.

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  91. Richard F says

    October 26, 2021 at 2:37 pm

    This is a huge effort with plenty of materials. It ties together a number of things that are sometimes disparate. Thanks. You are obviously busy working for your constituents.

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  92. Drew N says

    October 26, 2021 at 2:58 pm

    Nice to love what you do Brian. You certainly seem too. Thanks so much for sharing all of this with all of us. Great to get permission to drop a couple of patterns!:)

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  93. Bjen says

    October 26, 2021 at 3:03 pm

    Brian, one of your best lessons yet. I struggle a lot with which strings to bend and which strings sound best with some vibrato. Right now the only string I add vibrato to is the Key note.
    Thanks.

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  94. Veronica F says

    October 26, 2021 at 3:48 pm

    This is the BEST video and explanation of the Pentatonic Scale I’ve seen and I’ve seen a lot. Thanks for sharing Brian!

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  95. Michael W says

    October 26, 2021 at 4:13 pm

    You are my hero!!!!!

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  96. Marcel v says

    October 26, 2021 at 5:41 pm

    Thank you Brian.
    In less than a week you have a creative idea about a lesson, you record it, transcribe it, polish it, and give it to us. Incredible, You do this for years and have given us many fine lessons with lots of valuable material.

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  97. joe p says

    October 26, 2021 at 5:45 pm

    Great lesson thank you!

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  98. Greg B says

    October 26, 2021 at 7:34 pm

    Hi Brian,

    I find these foundational lessons very useful. I don’t know if it would help others but I find that printing the five position pdf and then going back and marking in the interval tones has really helped me conceptualize the CAGED system and chord shapes. For example, I just write a 1, a 3, a 4, a 5 and a 7b next to the dots and repeat in the different positions. I guess that combines the three concepts and helps me in beginning to play the changes, which is still challenging.

    All the best,

    Greg

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  99. Marie Jarreau says

    October 26, 2021 at 7:56 pm

    I was looking for something to chill-out with while taking a break from a very complex week. Of course, I go to one of Brian’s lessons, right? This lesson on the Pentatonic Scales is exactly what I needed!!! So much information shared so simply that I actually feel that I truly understand it! I’m thrilled, shocked and grateful! I’ve heard others talk about the Pentatonic Scales for years but that always just went right over my head. I expected I would never be able to understand what they were trying to convey because no one ever had as good an explaination and ‘delivery’ as Brian does here. Like all of the lessons I’ve viewed on Active Melody, this one is so rewarding primarily due to Brian’s expertise and generosity!

    Please offer my heartfelt gratitude to your wife and family for allowing you to spend so much time preparing these lessons for the rest of us. I KNOW it is not a simple task!
    Marie

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  100. Marie Jarreau says

    October 26, 2021 at 8:01 pm

    Not to be mis-understood – still LOADS of work I have to do before the practical application – Now if I can just get my fingers to cooperate with what my head understands! LOL!

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  101. peter r says

    October 26, 2021 at 8:04 pm

    Thanks Brian. You have clarified a lot of things for me in this excellent lesson.

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  102. Kenneth M says

    October 26, 2021 at 8:34 pm

    Thanks Brian. I love this lesson. So appropriate for where I am right now…….I love your site, it has been so helpful to me.

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  103. DavidG49 says

    October 26, 2021 at 8:51 pm

    A great lesson – thanks Brian

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  104. Rich G says

    October 26, 2021 at 10:03 pm

    For me, not knowing where all the caged shapes would fall or the notes across the fretboard, this is really confusing. Learning the 5 pentatonic shapes was easy as it is the same shape, with the steps and roots always located in the same position within the one repeating pattern of (3 ) 3’s together and (2)4’s together 5 unique strings. I’m having problem understanding the advantage to knowing the shape based on CAGED. It bothering me what I’m missing here.

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    • RONNIE R says

      November 11, 2021 at 2:12 am

      I AM IN THE SAME BOAT WITH YOU !!

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  105. Denny H says

    October 26, 2021 at 10:39 pm

    New student. Excellent value! So pleased I found this site and Brian. Kudos!

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  106. Michael C says

    October 27, 2021 at 1:31 am

    Huge lesson, really huge…absorb time required….

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    • Michael C says

      October 27, 2021 at 1:32 am

      And thank you so much

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  107. Gordon B says

    October 27, 2021 at 2:09 am

    You keep delivering sir. Will devote some good time to this. Thanks.

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  108. Alex G says

    October 27, 2021 at 6:47 am

    Thanks again Brian , I’m in my 80s now and wish I knew all this stuff years ago but at least my fingers are getting a great workout every day 🙂

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  109. Vincent K says

    October 27, 2021 at 7:43 am

    This is not just a great lesson for theory. With this lesson I noticed that I neglect to use alternative picking. Now I am trying to solve this, but that’s not as easy as I thought it would be. Two for one 😉

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  110. Gabriel S says

    October 27, 2021 at 10:51 am

    Thanks Brian. This is a great lesson. Looking forward to spending some real time on it.

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  111. Bill F says

    October 27, 2021 at 11:02 am

    This is probably the most comprehensive, yet simple study of pentatonics I’ve seen, as you’ve also incorporated easy access to practice materials (tab and backing tracks). Appreciate the effort you put into this. I see there are a ton of comments for you to go through, but if you have the time, 2 questions: is it worth practicing bending with my pinkie as I don’t have the longest fingers and what model tweed amp is sitting in your back corner?

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  112. David C says

    October 27, 2021 at 12:08 pm

    He Brian, another Great lesson here, I have a question so if you can play minor pentatonic over major chords but not major over minor
    I am guessing that if you are in a major key and a minor chord comes along you would have to be sure to play only minor pentatonic during this chord? Thanks again for all the hard work you put in!!

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  113. Keith A says

    October 27, 2021 at 9:55 pm

    Thank you Brian for your hard work on the pentatonics.. Great lessons.

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  114. Paul N says

    October 28, 2021 at 12:07 pm

    Brian, am I missing something, or are the last 3 bars of the Solo Practice of the Major Pentatonic Scale – On Screen Tablature Practice session wrong, compared to what you are playing? I usually slow it down to 80% for initial practice, and thought it was just a bug where the cursor was not catching up to the notes, but even at 100% the notes you’re playing don’t seem to match the tab.
    I skimmed the comments and did not see anyone else remark on this, so it could be me though.
    Thanks

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    • Paul N says

      October 28, 2021 at 12:10 pm

      No big deal, the PDF answered my question.
      Thanks for this great lesson.

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  115. Paul N says

    October 28, 2021 at 12:16 pm

    I see “MY” issue. It’s just the width of the 3 bars is smaller, it’s the same notes as the 1st 3 bars. So the cursor does not hit the notes as they are played, as in the first 3 bars.
    Sorry about that. I’m a “visual learner” like you!

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  116. Ian B says

    October 28, 2021 at 2:14 pm

    Great lesson. Think I have had a light bulb moment.

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  117. Guy B says

    October 28, 2021 at 4:26 pm

    Excelent Brian the media player has slow an fast speed to practice thank you, do you have lesson for vibrato I didnt’ check yet.

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  118. David F says

    October 28, 2021 at 4:30 pm

    You should add this as a course. I think its great and got a ton out of it. That EP-130 is also pretty cool after doing this one. My suggestion is that now that we know where these scales are; what do we do in them? Improv sounds good because of the scales, but knowing some short licks and phrases (standards) would make that improv sound way more polished. Where do you find licks? How do you apply them (within the context of these scales)? Most important what do you do to keep from forgetting them 🙂 ?

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  119. Derek W says

    October 28, 2021 at 5:12 pm

    Awe Brian, thanks for a great lesson. This pulls it all together for me, finally I’m beginning to understand the language of the guitar.
    Your doing great as always. Take care Brian. You have certainly brightened up a dull day here in Dundee, Scotland. Yours truly Derek

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  120. Chandler says

    October 28, 2021 at 7:47 pm

    i love this lesson! I have been in a rut lately mentally and this is really helping me have fun and feel like I’m progressing again.

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  121. Uwe H says

    October 29, 2021 at 5:03 am

    Great lesson! Thanks Brian

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  122. Lynne R says

    October 29, 2021 at 11:38 am

    Excellent lesson as always .
    It would be very helpful if you had a speed adjustment on the downloads to practise with. Would this be possible for all of your downloadable
    Practise tracts

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  123. Van D says

    October 29, 2021 at 12:42 pm

    Superb lesson. Connected a lots of ideas for me

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  124. robert g says

    October 29, 2021 at 2:07 pm

    Brian,
    This is the most complete lesson ever on the penta system. Has truly and finally unlocked the fret board for me. Thank You, Thank You, Thank You.
    Love the tie to the CAGE. Feels like I have been let out of the cage. You are amazing teacher. Great verbal communication skill as well as creative musical skills. Best lesson ever and you have composed many great ones.

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  125. blues46 says

    October 29, 2021 at 6:54 pm

    Brian, thanks for all the great lessons. I have been with Active Melody for over 8 years. I love the way you explain the what’s and why. I like to understand things rather than just copy.

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  126. Chris J says

    October 30, 2021 at 6:58 am

    Thank you for your time and effort you must have made to put this course together, really has made a positive impact on myself and looking through the other posts I’m not the only one.

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  127. Wolcott66 says

    October 30, 2021 at 9:15 am

    I’ve been a Premium member for many years now; and I would remain one even if you never made another video lesson because I will never get thru a fraction of the 400-plus you already have made! There is hours of practice here if I want to get even a bit proficient at this thing. Thanks. You talk at a level we intermediate players can understand without talking down to us or talking over our heads. thanks!!

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  128. Arnold Z says

    October 30, 2021 at 10:42 am

    Thanks Brian, inspiring and good stuff! Helped me a lot while also having fun.

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  129. Kevin K says

    October 30, 2021 at 2:38 pm

    YES ! Finally all “pentatonic ” in one place and organized for linear learning. Nice work and definitely appreciated……

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  130. Philip B says

    October 31, 2021 at 6:17 am

    Brian, I have learned a lot about pentatonics over the years and used them extensively, but is this just a really valuable lesson to make it possible to use the pentatonics to their fullest capability- especially combining them and utilizing the bends so skillfully. Also, one of the nuances I love that you use is what I call a “shy” note. Like in the 4th measure of the “Mixing” solo where you could have ended the phrase on the A note that precedes it, but you end the phrase with a just barely audible 1/8th note on an F# and it’s really only a kind of maybe like a hint of a note to entertain those of us who love those nuances (and would never think to implement them) that make your very advanced playing so enjoyable. Thanks for this great lesson and so many others (Slow Country Rhythm Ideas comes to mind also recently).

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  131. Smilin' Jim says

    October 31, 2021 at 1:08 pm

    Great stuff again Brian! THANKS!

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  132. Philip O says

    November 1, 2021 at 12:44 pm

    Can’t say anything that others haven’t alraedy said except thank you for such a great lesson. This is the best expanation of applying the scales that I have ever seen in my many years of learning the guitar.

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  133. East Coast Bill says

    November 1, 2021 at 2:02 pm

    Awesome. Just a great lesson.

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  134. Mark L says

    November 2, 2021 at 5:18 am

    This has been helpful. Been struggling with mixing major/minor blues and this lesson has me mixing them up for the first time. I think I’m even ready to move out of A and on to C and other keys! LOL…

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  135. Brian M says

    November 2, 2021 at 12:32 pm

    Hey Brian , Thanks for all your lessons they have helped me out greatly. Your instructional approach is awesome and soooo easy to follow and understand !

    Cheers !

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  136. Alan J says

    November 2, 2021 at 7:30 pm

    I have played these patterns for years. This is t a “DA DA” moment.Thanks for making it easier, great stuff.

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  137. Bernard B says

    November 3, 2021 at 5:48 am

    thank you very much for this interesting lesson! question: isn’t the major penta pattern 1 in real life pattern 5?

    Best regards from Switzerland

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  138. Louis G says

    November 3, 2021 at 7:25 pm

    I take this lesson like a very big gift. Thank’s Brian.

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  139. Art A says

    November 4, 2021 at 11:12 am

    more blues like this one

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  140. Pablo P says

    November 4, 2021 at 2:02 pm

    Greetings from Brazil Brian!! I couldn’t be more happy with your course!!

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    • Robin d says

      November 4, 2021 at 6:24 pm

      You will keep getting happier. Brian has that effect on you every lesson.

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  141. Robin d says

    November 4, 2021 at 6:21 pm

    Thanks Brian,
    Recap is what that was. I was working on some blending over the last day or 2 and then hopped online today. There you were; like you were reading my mind posting a recap. Do you do any “recaps’ of these scales with a country twang to them?
    I’m headind over to EP 435 & EP 130 now
    Giddy Up!
    Robin

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  142. David S says

    November 5, 2021 at 10:36 am

    Brian, How about a Christmas song so we can learn it before Christmas gets here. Another Thanks for this great lesson!!!!!

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  143. wrick m says

    November 7, 2021 at 4:18 pm

    Great exercises.
    Is there a similar lesson for G or C ?

    Thanks all,
    Wrick

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    • Matthew C says

      November 12, 2021 at 10:43 am

      Hi wrick – the intervals are the same for every key. So you can follow the pattern you learned in A and apply it to the other keys.

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  144. RONNIE R says

    November 11, 2021 at 2:06 am

    I AM CONFUSED WHEN I LOOK AT THE 5 PATTERN PDF AND SEE FOR INSTANCE PATTERN 3 (C SHAPE) I DO NOT SEE A C SHAPE OR ON THE A SHAPE.

    WOULD YOU PLEASE EXPLAIN WHAT YOU MEAN HERE. I HAVE BEEN OVER THE VIDEOS ABOVE SO MANY TIMES AND CAN THEN GET CONFUSE WHEN YOU SAY THE A SHAPE ETC.
    I KNOW THE CAGE SYSTEM SO /\???
    THANKS ,
    RONNIE

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  145. john p says

    November 14, 2021 at 10:00 am

    I’m not able to enlarge screen on this lesson

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  146. Brian D says

    November 15, 2021 at 10:33 pm

    your timing couldnt be better.
    This should keep me going for months!

    EXCELLENT!!!

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  147. Christopher D says

    November 18, 2021 at 8:25 pm

    Thank you, theres a lot of information in this lesson.

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  148. Murray K says

    November 21, 2021 at 2:36 am

    Hey Brian … I think this was an excellent way to Blend the use of the Pentatonics in with great guidelines for practicing and usage … TOP NOTCH .. Thank You Sir

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  149. Steve (Ruffcutt) R says

    November 24, 2021 at 8:32 pm

    So glad I found this lesson! It helped me understand so much. I already know the notes and scales, just never figured out how to connect it all. This lesson fast tracked me to my goal.

    Question, if the key was G same thing? Lose 2 of the notes and there is the minor major scale? How do I know which 2 to drop?

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  150. Steve (Ruffcutt) R says

    November 24, 2021 at 11:14 pm

    Dont know how to edit my post but I answered my question about changing keys. EP130!

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  151. Thurman M says

    December 1, 2021 at 3:09 pm

    Thank you – and WOW!

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  152. Scott S says

    December 7, 2021 at 3:41 pm

    The most coherent explanation of Caged & corresponding scale patterns I’ve ever encountered. Brian, thank you for explaining stuff in a way that’s actually understandable and instantly useful.

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  153. Miguel G says

    December 10, 2021 at 4:38 pm

    Definitely, more like this one!!!
    Awesome Job.
    Thank You Brian.

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  154. Frits B says

    January 2, 2022 at 3:27 pm

    Brian, because of this lesson it dawned on me, that the melodies I tried to master before, where a note-by-note process and therefore a cumbersome process. I experienced it so, because I had no idea where the possible notes of a melody could be; the notes were only connected by the melody. Now, I first realise, you’ve tought me where the possible notes are (e.g. major or minor pentatonic scale) and now the music sheet only has to tell me which of the notes, of which I already know where they are, I have to play.
    That’s a whole different experience! A better one 🙂
    I’m so gratefull for people, like yourself, who take the time and effort to make music and it’s theory accessible to us. Thank you so much!

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  155. john r says

    January 9, 2022 at 1:02 pm

    I’ve gotten so much from this lesson. I go back to it nearly every day for better understanding .

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  156. David C says

    January 11, 2022 at 12:32 pm

    What a Gift…….. I have been struggling to put Major and Minor together just to make it sound melodic. You laid out the perfect practice and road map for succeeding.

    Thanks!

    David C.

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  157. Geoff says

    January 19, 2022 at 10:08 am

    Hi Brian, I just wanted to say that this is one of your many great lessons. I know the blues ‘pattern I’ pretty well and I pretty well guess the rest of the fretboard when I improvise it. This lesson has been a real ‘lightbulb’ lesson for me because it shows so clearly how to tie the different patter together all over the keyboard – thank you so much for this one 🙂

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  158. Steve says

    February 22, 2022 at 8:18 pm

    Great lesson! It cleared up a lot of confusion I’ve been having on CAGED and Pentatonic scales. Thank you!

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  159. Jean M says

    March 4, 2022 at 11:28 am

    Thanks for making my pentatonic lesson fun!!
    I am also practicing on the acoustic, in the hope that it will make my electric playing better.

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  160. Brian Canadian in the UK says

    April 30, 2022 at 7:49 am

    This lesson is pure gold, I love it because its great to go back for some review, the way Brian does it very clear and concise ,

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  161. Ofentse T. S says

    May 27, 2022 at 8:33 am

    Good day Brian, Im struggling to download video lessons under Premium? Are your Video Tablature Breakdowns and videos in Part 2 downloadable?

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  162. Kevin S says

    January 2, 2023 at 7:52 pm

    Brian, thanks, this is the money shot. And judging how far down I had to scroll to post this message, I’d say this latest addition has been well received.

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  163. CRAIG J says

    January 4, 2023 at 10:46 am

    Hi Brian, what a great lesson. What is the reason for leaving gout pattern 3 and 5? Thanks

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  164. Gary M says

    January 5, 2023 at 12:08 pm

    Brian: Thanks for another great lesson! I have a question about blending major and minor pentatonic scales. When it’s a more bluesy song, it seems to work. But if it’s less bluesy, when I go to minor pentatonic, it sounds terrible! Is it just my ear, or are some songs just not suited for a minor pentatonic approach?

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  165. Marcel R says

    January 6, 2023 at 12:35 pm

    Thanks Brain, question: does the same pattern work in every key?

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  166. Harold V says

    January 23, 2023 at 1:03 pm

    After playing last night in a jam session, I came home a little discouraged. Although I could play the chords up and down the neck using the CAGED system, I difficulty being able to improvise in the same regions. Before I went to bed, I kept thinking that I need a lesson that is going to help me find the connecting “boxes.” While looking for something on You tube, I ran across EP436 which I have watched before but not sure if it ever clicked. Well today I think that I am beginning to see the fret board picture. I am going to work with this lesson until I can build the visual and memory to play up and down the neck.

    Thanks again for all you do

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  167. Marcellinus V says

    January 27, 2023 at 3:51 pm

    Hi Brian,

    Thank you so much for this lesson. This is the one I’ve been waiting for all my life.

    I have a little question : the one you call “mixing the pentatonic” is all A major pentatonic, mixing three positions, right ?

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  168. Joseph K says

    January 30, 2023 at 5:13 pm

    This is one of the best lessons I have seen on you site, and really demystifies the pentatonics…..thanks….JK

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  169. Steve S says

    February 22, 2023 at 6:18 pm

    On your My 3 Penatonic download you left out the pattern 5 box above pattern 1 on low strings E& A. You use that box often

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  170. LaMar K says

    March 30, 2023 at 10:40 am

    Thank you Brian …. Just this one lesson makes the entire membership worth while. Thanks again for your help!!!!!

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  171. Joe P says

    April 7, 2023 at 3:38 pm

    Looking for the pdfs…

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  172. Stephen B says

    April 19, 2023 at 2:32 pm

    Hi there. So mixing minor and major pentatonic scales (like Amin and Amaj) means one can move right into their relative keys and associated chords. Could potentially move to or weave to other keys almost at will. Is that right? Thanks

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  173. Larry Jay says

    May 31, 2023 at 11:38 pm

    Brian,
    Excellent lesson.
    Thank you
    LJ

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  174. Billy Ray says

    June 29, 2023 at 10:11 am

    Brian,
    Excellent course. You’re an excellent teacher, cool, calm, collected and of course knowledgeable !
    One question on the pentatonic scales. Using the “blue note” ?
    I’ve learned the scales using the blue note and it does add a nice bluesy flare .
    Thanks for all you do. Keep up the great work.
    Billy

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  175. John B says

    August 28, 2023 at 4:55 pm

    Brian, In Lesson EP436 you have a link to a chart of the 5 positions of the Minor Pentatonic Scale, but you don’t have a similar link to the 5 Position Major Pentatonic Scales. Can you please post such a link to the website or tell me where I can find it? Thanks!

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  176. Doyle A says

    March 5, 2024 at 4:53 pm

    Finally!!! Now I think I’m underway. Thanks SOOOOO much for your patience.

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  177. chris m says

    July 8, 2024 at 2:23 pm

    The chart with the 5 patterns of the minor Pentatonic scale is *very* confusing with respect to where you put the bold red dots – they should correspond always to the root note, but they do not in your chart! I get that perhaps you were trying to outline where e.g. pattern 1 comes from the ‘E’ Caged chord shape, but if so your dot notation is inconsistent.

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  178. JoLa says

    August 17, 2024 at 6:57 pm

    This lesson is what made me FINALLY practicing scales and actually enjoying it!
    Really well done, Brian – one of your best instructions, love the (melodic) pentatonic practice runs.

    Unfortunately I am not able to follow the Major Pentatonic pattern because the last 3 measures do not match what you’re playing, wonder if that could be fixed?

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  179. Buddy M says

    October 7, 2024 at 8:49 am

    These lessons and those covering CAGED and Triads are some of the most useful lessons. Thanks for the lesson.

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    • Larry Jay says

      March 17, 2025 at 12:54 pm

      Brian,

      Thanks for this lesson.

      What gauge stings do you use on your guitars?

      Thank you

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