Active Melody

Learn to play blues guitar.

  • Log In
  • Weekly Lessons
  • Take The Tour
  • Forum
  • Hear From Our Members
  • Membership Sign Up

Minor chord magic! Build incredible sounds by playing minor chords on top of Major chords – Guitar Lesson EP587

Description

In this week’s guitar lesson, you’ll learn how to play minor chords, 6 chords, 9 chords, and Major 7 chords all by using 3 minor shapes. This can absolutely change the way you sound when you play!

Part 1 - Free Guitar Lesson

Part 2 - For Premium Members

Only available to premium members.
Register for premium access

Slow Walkthrough

Only available to premium members.
Register for premium access

Video Tablature Breakdown

Only available to premium members.
Register for premium access
Curious about the benefits of
Premium Membership?
Try it for FREE!
arrow_downYou need to be logged in as a premium member to access the tab, MP3 jam tracks, and other assets. Learn More

Add to "My Favorites"

You need to login or register to bookmark/favorite this content.

Comments

  1. kennard r says

    September 20, 2024 at 7:04 pm

    very interesting. thanks for this one.

    Log in to Reply
    • MANUEL M says

      September 22, 2024 at 6:57 am

      Bravo,

      Log in to Reply
  2. Michael Allen says

    September 20, 2024 at 7:20 pm

    That’s a beautiful tune and the lesson is very interesting. I can always use a little theory. There’s nothing like knowing what I’m doing. Thanks Brian

    Log in to Reply
    • Anthony G says

      September 20, 2024 at 8:44 pm

      Your lessons get better and better. Love theory and unique sounds Very informative.

      Log in to Reply
  3. William Y says

    September 20, 2024 at 7:54 pm

    You do not talk too much. Some theory is essential.

    Log in to Reply
  4. Mike R says

    September 20, 2024 at 8:55 pm

    Great sounding chords and its a good thing that chords have more than one name. Just less to learn, but more ways to use them. Thanks for a good thinking lesson. Should be fun to play with the jam tracks and experiment with the sounds.

    Log in to Reply
  5. Keith M says

    September 20, 2024 at 8:56 pm

    Yes… to all of the above! And is that a 335 that you’re playing?
    We never get tired of you telling us which guitar you’re playing because for us it’s a vicarious adventure with your great guitars!!!
    Keith

    Log in to Reply
    • Brian says

      September 20, 2024 at 9:32 pm

      That’s a Gibson Byrdland

      Log in to Reply
      • John B says

        September 24, 2024 at 11:59 am

        Would you be willing to trade your Byrdland for a Squier Bullet Telecaster? I’ll even throw in the gig bag!

        Log in to Reply
        • Brian says

          September 24, 2024 at 8:11 pm

          tempting! lol

          Log in to Reply
  6. Bill says

    September 20, 2024 at 9:08 pm

    Enjoyed the theory breakdown. Followed right along. I couldn’t have done that a couple years ago before signing up for AM.

    Log in to Reply
  7. Alan V says

    September 20, 2024 at 9:48 pm

    Awesome Brian. Thanks for laying out this 6th-9th relationship stuff all in one lesson. Over the years I have spent a lot of time understanding theory, and way too little on playing, but the way you teach is so practical and useful, I find I’m playing far more which is what it is all about, isn’t it. You are helping a lot of people, so please don’t change the way you teach!

    Log in to Reply
  8. Jeff H says

    September 20, 2024 at 11:12 pm

    Beautiful song Brian. I love exploring how these songs are constructed. You don’t talk too much. How do you do a lesson without talking? Some people don’t get it. Keep up the good work. Thanks Brian.

    Log in to Reply
  9. Randy H says

    September 21, 2024 at 12:35 am

    Sound like a RELATIVE use of the Minor notes for a Major Chord…….. Great Concept.

    Log in to Reply
  10. Max d says

    September 21, 2024 at 1:39 am

    Pure magic! At last, with your guidance, I am figuring out the connections up and down the neck of my guitar and getting to know it better and to understand the wonder it is capable to create, and towards which I am slowly working towards… no not working, but enjoying!… Thank you, Brian

    Log in to Reply
  11. David P says

    September 21, 2024 at 5:09 am

    One thing that has always puzzled me, when you slide from the 6th to the 9th using the D minor shape, in the 9th position the chord doesn’t the root note. By my reckoning you have the 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 7th notes.

    I’m really interested in the theory and would love more of it.

    Great lesson

    Log in to Reply
    • Brian says

      September 21, 2024 at 4:35 pm

      correct. you do not have to play the root note

      Log in to Reply
      • PETER ANTHONY A says

        September 29, 2024 at 2:38 pm

        Ha Brian my first post!
        So much quality’s tutoring. And picking up as much info as I can consume and use …..

        Log in to Reply
  12. Dale G says

    September 21, 2024 at 6:47 am

    It’s really weird and good timing for this lesson for me. I’ve experimented with this sound a lot and liked how as you referred as sofisticated or I call jazzy sound but could never understand why . This lesson really opened my eyes as to why. Never thought of it as mixing major and minor to make the sound. Thanks for opening the door as I might never really fully understand the theory but sure helps explain a lot of it. Great lesson!

    Log in to Reply
  13. Paul S says

    September 21, 2024 at 6:51 am

    I ignored theory for a long time but once I started paying attention, all these frets up and down the neck began to make sense! Instead of just putting my fingers where someone tells me, I could see a much more clear path to play the music. Please talk about theory anytime. It certainly made my ability to play a lot easier. Great lesson!

    Log in to Reply
  14. Georg P says

    September 21, 2024 at 7:40 am

    Hi Brian.
    This is another great guitar lesson which I am enjoing very much. Your way of teaching, the practical approach in particular and theoretical explanations helps me a lot. Also the language you are using is clear and understandable. Thank you from Bavaria!

    Log in to Reply
  15. Daniel H says

    September 21, 2024 at 7:51 am

    I am so glad you did a lesson on chord shapes… especially repurposed chord shapes. My chord “library” has been feeling limited and this lesson has helped to expand it. I do believe understanding how chords get their “official” name is important since it helps me reconstruct a chord if I haven’t used it in while. I would certainly be happy to see more lessons involving chord construct and where/how they can be fit into a song, especially since I have begun getting serious about writing songs and using conventional major and minor chords gets dull after a while. Thank you for such a helpful lesson!

    Log in to Reply
  16. David W says

    September 21, 2024 at 8:37 am

    Lovely stuff. Some of the changes reminded me of Stormy Monday. Other bits Brian Setzer.

    Log in to Reply
  17. David G says

    September 21, 2024 at 9:19 am

    love this Brian. Big learning, little effort

    Log in to Reply
  18. James H says

    September 21, 2024 at 9:21 am

    In my opinion, you certainly don’t talk too much, Brian. Love it. Your lessons are the best I’ve found out in internet land. Keep doing what you’re doing (maybe another rockabilly or jazz lesson soon …?).

    Log in to Reply
  19. Jim M says

    September 21, 2024 at 10:38 am

    You nailed it for me, Brian. Pathways to broaden improvisation.

    Log in to Reply
  20. William Y says

    September 21, 2024 at 10:55 am

    I appreciate you explaining in bar 21 why you used an E9 chord.

    Log in to Reply
  21. Mark H says

    September 21, 2024 at 10:57 am

    Brian, great lesson, many thanks. BTW, your enthusiasm for the topic is infectious. And please don’t ever skip the essential theory behind what you’re teaching.

    It baffles me that I didn’t stumble across these simple and effective chord relationships/overlays years ago. I like the fact that they are easy to remember, and very useable in existing repertoire songs since, like most of us, I’m always looking to freshen things up. And also, as you point out, there are no new finger busting moves & positions to memorize.

    I’ve recently been experimenting with relative major & minor chords and their harmonic possibilities while improvising. This lesson is a perfect next step for me. Thanks again.

    Log in to Reply
  22. Paul N says

    September 21, 2024 at 11:10 am

    Your rambling is essential Brian! Keep talking. I always learn. Great lesson!

    Log in to Reply
  23. Jennifer Ruby says

    September 21, 2024 at 3:12 pm

    You just blew my mind, Brian!!

    Log in to Reply
  24. Steve K says

    September 21, 2024 at 5:00 pm

    Just as I’m wondering if all of Brian’s subscribers and commenters are men, you appear, Jennifer. Thanks for some balance.

    Log in to Reply
  25. sciencefiction says

    September 21, 2024 at 5:53 pm

    Great lesson, Brian. I wondered why at 11:44 you didn’t point out that the F# minor chord (or same as A6 chord) is the relative minor chord (and the 6th chord) of the A major scale? Likewise, I think you’ve said in previous lessons that the A major chord is the relative major chord in the F# minor scale. Maybe this helps explain why these two chord combos sound good together?
    Thanks,
    Larry

    Log in to Reply
    • Brian says

      September 22, 2024 at 8:03 pm

      i just forgot to mention it! you’re right though

      Log in to Reply
  26. David S says

    September 21, 2024 at 11:25 pm

    This lesson is helping me see a bunch of different ways to use 2’s and 6’s. I’m having a lot of fun noodling with this one. Thanks!

    Log in to Reply
  27. William K says

    September 22, 2024 at 12:10 am

    Brian,
    Love the style and tonal qualities of this lesson. And the simplicity for my aging fingers. are there other similar lessons you would recommend?

    Thanks

    Bill

    Log in to Reply
  28. Steve says

    September 22, 2024 at 6:04 am

    Ramble on, and now’s the time, the time is now.

    Fascinating lesson, lots of ideas to try out when I’m improvising. I often find following the play along I have to slow it down quite a lot to match the notes, then when it’s more ingrained in my playing I can more freely pull from that bag of ideas.

    Log in to Reply
  29. R S says

    September 22, 2024 at 8:52 am

    Another excellent lesson linking together the 6h, 9th and maj 7 chords within the key of the songs AND to also see them also as chords with 2 or three other names. And the tip of avoiding the 5 chord maj7 is very helpful to now know. As always, your lessons are packed with so many useful nuggets to revisit regularly. Thank you for all you do for us. Your lessons are one of the highlights of every week.

    Log in to Reply
  30. Patrick J. G says

    September 22, 2024 at 10:46 am

    Well Brian, it sounds like most of us want you to continue teaching the way you do. Personally I enjoy it . You connect with me and that is why I continue to renew my membership. I don’t understand everything that you teach all the time , but working at it , things start to come together. There are a lot of sites on utube that no one talks, but I want to learn so somebody has to talk. After how many years have you been doing this? Must be doing something right.

    Log in to Reply
  31. Raymond P says

    September 22, 2024 at 11:15 am

    A fantastic lesson on how to use the minors with major chords and 6s and 9s. I’ll listen to this one several times.

    Thanks Brian

    Log in to Reply
  32. Michael B says

    September 22, 2024 at 1:33 pm

    Can you please add Guitar Pro files to the tabs ? Thanx

    Log in to Reply
  33. Daniel H says

    September 22, 2024 at 4:53 pm

    Love the Robben Ford lick in bars 11-12. Its looks like a quick I-IV vamp using the A6 as the (I) then a quick D6 to D9 as the (IV). Really enjoyed this one.

    Log in to Reply
  34. Doug H says

    September 22, 2024 at 5:08 pm

    So is this the basic recipe? Find the triads for the relative minor chord of the major one you want to play over. They are the 6 chord of that major. Shift two frets toward the nut and ya have the add 9.

    Log in to Reply
  35. JohnStrat says

    September 22, 2024 at 7:18 pm

    Hi Brian
    A great lesson here. I have been wondering around here partially getting the drift for a while but this knocks the door fully open.
    Thanks for the clarity. Re speaking too much ..I am a bit deaf and so a slightly slower presentation would be helpful in my view. I once sat in whilstEdward Fox was being Filmed for an interview and he spoke what seemed at the time very slowly yet when it was played back it became wonderfully crisp.
    JohnStrat

    Log in to Reply
  36. Georg B says

    September 23, 2024 at 8:09 am

    Hello Brian,

    In your latest video you said that some people might think that you explain and talk too much. That doesn’t apply to me in any way. Your explanations are worth their weight in gold. I find the proportion of explanation and the proportion where it’s just about learning to play a tune wonderfully balanced. Your explanations are a great help for me, not only to understand a tune, but also to learn to play it more easily and remember it.

    Best regards,

    Georg

    Log in to Reply
  37. kennard r says

    September 23, 2024 at 8:37 am

    After all these years, you finally got it into my head: it depends on the context. An A9 or a G6? Depends on chord your playing. Youve been telling me that for 5 years.

    Log in to Reply
  38. Barry D says

    September 23, 2024 at 9:27 am

    Could that Dm shape moved down to where it could be a F#m also be considered aDmaj7?

    Log in to Reply
    • Brian says

      September 23, 2024 at 6:12 pm

      you got it

      Log in to Reply
  39. Randy H says

    September 23, 2024 at 10:46 am

    The Am chord in bar 5 through me for awhile until I realized if you put a D in the bass it’s a D9. Its magic…………

    Randy

    Log in to Reply
  40. mritalian says

    September 23, 2024 at 11:15 am

    Hi Brian, Thank you for the clarification, another great lesson and beautiful composition to work on this week. Have a great week. Ron T

    Log in to Reply
  41. Leeor F says

    September 23, 2024 at 3:01 pm

    Please don’t ever abridge the theory talk or explanations — that is exactly what I’m here for! If I wanted to just learn a given song there are thousands of other places I could go for that.

    Log in to Reply
  42. Gary C says

    September 23, 2024 at 4:07 pm

    Love love the theory mixed in with application. Perfect.

    Log in to Reply
  43. Will L says

    September 23, 2024 at 4:07 pm

    I for one am more than happy to follow your rambling!

    Log in to Reply
  44. Timothy H says

    September 24, 2024 at 5:09 am

    What sets you apart from most online teachers is your explanation of your choices in these pieces of music you put together i.e. “the theory”. I have found that part invaluable both in my playing and my comprehension of the fretboard. You do you!

    Log in to Reply
  45. Rob M says

    September 24, 2024 at 1:36 pm

    Head has exploded, but I feel like you’ve let us into the place we all want to be, hoping we make the leap. Thanks for trying! And please never stop talking. It’s the highest value part to me.

    Log in to Reply
  46. Dick S says

    September 24, 2024 at 1:38 pm

    Brian, keep talking…….don’t mind the theory at all. This is great stuff to keep the rhythm from getting boring. Thank you.

    Log in to Reply
  47. Mark L says

    September 24, 2024 at 1:43 pm

    Really like this one, don’t know if it would be possible to have the chords and associated minor chords charted under them somehow to easily see what chords fit with what. Thanks for the insight !

    Log in to Reply
  48. Laurence R says

    September 24, 2024 at 3:11 pm

    This will go down as one of your greatest lessons Brian. It somehow simplifies, exemplifies and explains a lot of stuff that you have been telling us for years, but which I never could quite get- until now.
    Thanks a lot.

    Log in to Reply
  49. timothy9 says

    September 24, 2024 at 4:34 pm

    For the record Brian, I like hearing you talk. I learn things that way.

    Log in to Reply
  50. Marcel v says

    September 24, 2024 at 5:59 pm

    Great lesson, thank you Brian. The last years I’m studying Gypsy Jazz (Jazz Manouche). And even in that genre your lessons contribute to my understanding and freedom to improvise. And no, I don’t think you talk to much.

    Log in to Reply
  51. David E says

    September 24, 2024 at 7:22 pm

    Hey Brian… any chance you could give us a tour of your guitar collection? You have some amazing instruments.

    Love your lessons and particularly your explanations behind them. I feel like you are my next door neighbour or a good friend who is showing me things on the guitar. It all feel very personal, you are by far the best, most down to earth teacher on the web.

    Many thanks.

    Log in to Reply
  52. Peter D says

    September 25, 2024 at 1:03 am

    Thanks Brian, it is the explanations and re-enforcement of principles that makes these weekly “lessons” rather than just “how to play” videos. I personally get a lot from your explanations.
    cheers from Pete D

    Log in to Reply
  53. John G says

    September 25, 2024 at 1:30 am

    You dont talk to much at all Brian. I love all your lessons. Its why I signed up.

    Log in to Reply
  54. Jean J S says

    September 25, 2024 at 4:24 am

    Always very interesting . I can propose – to my view – my simpler way to connect the chords is to remember that the relative minor of A major is the F# minor , the F# being the 6th note of the A major scale .

    Log in to Reply
  55. Gordon C says

    September 25, 2024 at 9:40 am

    The sound of this made me go listen to Rick Derringer’s work on Chain Lightning by Steely Dan.

    Log in to Reply
  56. Lawrence B says

    September 25, 2024 at 10:08 am

    That tied quite a few strings together for me!
    I love these lessons on substitutions and extensions.
    Thanks!

    Log in to Reply
  57. John I says

    September 25, 2024 at 2:50 pm

    As a painter, I found a metaphor for this excellent “light bulb” lesson: The apparent flavor of a paint color is only relative to the colors on the palette of the rest of the painting. For instance, a “cool” blue that a painter uses can actually appear quite “warm” in the presence of even cooler colors. 

    For me this unexpected flavor of minor triads over major chords was truly an eye opener.
    Thanks for this, Brian!

    BTW, that is a beautiful Byrdland in cherry finish. Year?

    Log in to Reply
    • Brian says

      September 25, 2024 at 11:03 pm

      2012 I believe.

      Log in to Reply
  58. Jeff T says

    September 25, 2024 at 3:05 pm

    THIS LESSON IS GOLD! I love the reference to the optical illusion of the lady or the duck! Depends on how you look at it. My brain is exploding ! Thank you so much.

    Log in to Reply
  59. Brian R says

    September 25, 2024 at 6:24 pm

    I don’t mind the talking. Every lesson I learn more about why I’m playing the what is being taught.

    Log in to Reply
  60. Martin B says

    September 25, 2024 at 8:11 pm

    Brilliant Man!
    And, thanks for explaining.

    Log in to Reply
  61. David says

    September 27, 2024 at 8:48 am

    More ways to sound musical instead of mechanical – thanks so much. You could play a entire sweet blues chorus with this material before ever playing a line and most listeners would enjoy it.

    Log in to Reply
  62. David says

    September 27, 2024 at 8:48 am

    More ways to sound musical instead of mechanical – thanks so much. You could play a entire sweet blues chorus with this material before ever playing a line and most listeners would enjoy it.

    Log in to Reply
  63. Colin L says

    September 27, 2024 at 1:23 pm

    This really helped me put the caged system and triads into real world use! Since you brought up Robben Ford, I would really enjoy it if you did another lesson on his Jazzy Blues approach, and how to get that kind of sound.

    Log in to Reply
  64. Henry P says

    September 27, 2024 at 5:51 pm

    This is just what I needed – jazzy, but simple chord shapes we already know. Can’t wait to dive in and absorb these concepts. BTW, it helped when I realized, the 4-finger d minor shape you taught us at the beginning of the lesson was the 1st position C7 shape moved down a string to strings 1 through 4 (instead of 5 through 2). It’s weird how the brain thinks something is difficult until you relate it something you already know. (I can also make it easier by thinking an F6 shape. d minor is a part of F6 -right?) Weird.

    Log in to Reply
  65. Dan S says

    September 28, 2024 at 7:57 am

    I’ve realized that when my head hurts, I’m learning something special. I’ve toyed with these sounds but never realized how versatile they can be. In my opinion, if someone can master this and even understand what they are doing they are becoming an advanced player.

    While playing with other musicians , I’ve noticed these are the type of moves that often result in a “what was that ? I love that” moment. I always refer to you during these discussions.

    This will join the old Dickey Betts video as my main game changers.
    Brilliant !

    Log in to Reply
  66. Michael A says

    September 29, 2024 at 10:33 pm

    Brian, this one is really helpful and alot of fun to play. Also, on a technical note, I really appreciate when you start the interactive tablature with a couple of seconds of lead-in. I use the looping alot, and it is great to have that time at the beginning to get re-set for the next pass through. Many thanks.

    Log in to Reply
  67. Greg P says

    October 1, 2024 at 4:10 pm

    Great lesson–I personally love the theory, as the “why” helps me understand the “what” that is happening–for me, it makes my ear better too! Keep up the great work!

    Log in to Reply
  68. KIRK E says

    October 3, 2024 at 7:46 pm

    Shoot yeah, this is another good one. Thanks again

    Log in to Reply
  69. Robert R says

    October 4, 2024 at 1:40 pm

    Some really helpful break through here relating minor, 6th, 9th, and Major 7 chords. Thank you Brian. The sliding 6th to 9th chords and how 6th chords have identical sounding minor chords is always interesting.

    Log in to Reply
  70. Ronald J says

    January 27, 2025 at 5:31 am

    Hi Brian. At 12 min into video you said that the different voicings “just work”. It immediately brought to mind the concept of “the blend”. I would try to explain it like making a cake that requires two eggs – you can mix in the two broken eggs, you could scramble the two eggs before putting them in the cake mix or you can use the equivalent amount of something like egg beaters. Result is the same – you get a cake. You might have slightly different variations in outcome but in the end – you have a cake that you can eat! In this case, you can substitute different chords behind the F#min and get variations.
    Ron

    Log in to Reply
  71. Burt C says

    May 25, 2025 at 6:15 pm

    Keep on talking, your videos are so great…Thanks

    Log in to Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Don’t have an ActiveMelody account? Sign Up.

Links

  • Blog
  • Resources
  • About
  • Contact
  • FAQ
  • Refunds & Cancellations
  • Sitemap

Recent Lessons

Classic Blues by yourself (on acoustic or electric guitar) – Full of Blues lick ideas – Guitar Lesson EP612

Funky Dorian Groove + Swing rhythm strum pattern for your right hand – Guitar Lesson – EP611

Part 2 (of 2) How one note can help build an entire solo. Guitar Lesson – EP610

Contact

For all support questions email: support@activemelody.com
For all other inquires email: brian@activemelody.com
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube

© 2025 · Active Melody. All Rights Reserved. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use

Free Weekly Guitar Lessons

Enter your email address below to have the weekly guitar lesson delivered to your email address. I take privacy very seriously and will not share your email address.

  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Active MelodyLogo Header Menu
  • Weekly Lessons
  • Take The Tour
  • Forum
  • Hear From Our Members
  • Membership Sign Up
  • Log In

Insert/edit link

Enter the destination URL

Or link to existing content

    No search term specified. Showing recent items. Search or use up and down arrow keys to select an item.