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Chords first or melody first?

Home › Forums › Music Theory › Chords first or melody first?

Tagged: chords composition songwriting melody

  • This topic has 11 replies, 7 voices, and was last updated 7 months, 2 weeks ago by Andy N.
Viewing 7 reply threads
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    Posts
    • September 28, 2024 at 10:41 pm #378849
      Brian D
      Participant

        Greetings, Fellow Fret Dancers.

        It’s an open question whether, when writing a song, one should start with a chord progression/groove then fit a melody to it or the other way around. I’ve seen it mentioned here that melody first is better but to me it’s a question of which way your creative juices flow. Personally, I’ve almost always started with chords/groove and let the melody sprout from that fertile soil. Maybe that stems from my starting on bass; always having to come up with an interesting line to someone else’s chords. Seems more in line with the process of improvising, too – here are the chords, now create a melody.

      • September 29, 2024 at 5:52 am #378852
        Greg H
        Participant

          Hi Brian,

          I concur with you. I almost always start with a chord progression, riff over chords, groove etc. and then mumble a basic melody over the chords. Out of this mumbling gibberish comes a key phrase or chorus line of lyrics. That’s typically how it works for me, but I know the writing process can be varied.

          Greg

        • September 29, 2024 at 3:08 pm #378876
          sunjamr
          Participant

            I do it both ways. Sometimes I spontaneously hear just a short melody line, maybe a hook, where both the melody and the chords happen simultaneously. But not the whole song, just a short piece of it. But the person we should be asking is Brian, who has produced almost 600 lessons, and each of those is a proper original song.

            Sunjamr Steve

          • September 29, 2024 at 5:52 pm #378879
            Greg H
            Participant
              sunjamr wrote:

              I do it both ways. Sometimes I spontaneously hear just a short melody line, maybe a hook, where both the melody and the chords happen simultaneously. But not the whole song, just a short piece of it. But the person we should be asking is Brian, who has produced almost 600 lessons, and each of those is a proper original song.

              👍

            • September 30, 2024 at 10:34 am #378892
              Jean-Michel G
              Participant

                Often, compositions start with small melodic motives that are elaborated and developed into phrases, sections, and finally entire compositions. The harmonisation usually comes next.
                That’s how music has evolved over time: it all started with melodies (in fact, it probably started with rhythm!). Harmony is a relatively recent invention in the course of music history.

                But it is perfectly legal (!) to start from a chord progression and work the other way round. Composers do this all the time.

              • September 30, 2024 at 6:39 pm #378900
                Michael L
                Participant

                  I don’t want to speak for Brian, but I know in many of his lessons in which he talks about his compositions he says he tends to start with the chord progression, then add melody/licks over it.

                • September 30, 2024 at 9:03 pm #378901
                  Brian D
                  Participant

                    I feel like I should try to break out of the chord-first mold. Like anything that is different, it would feel strange and uncomfortable, but with practice it would become more natural.

                    • September 30, 2024 at 11:59 pm #378906
                      Denise
                      Participant

                        Brian, I think you should do what works best for you. Try not to push yourself too hard. The most important thing is that you enjoy playing and experimenting.

                        More Blues!

                        • October 1, 2024 at 9:53 pm #378935
                          Brian D
                          Participant

                            Thanks for the comment and your support, Denise. I agree that it’s important to enjoy playing, but it’s also true that I enjoy pushing myself! Boundaries are there to be breached!

                          • October 2, 2024 at 1:26 am #378940
                            Jean-Michel G
                            Participant

                              It’s a yin and yang thing, really.
                              Given a chord progression, what (nice and compatible) melody can be added above it?
                              Given a melody, how can it be harmonized?

                              Fundamentally, you are talking about the same thing, and the same set of “theory” skills.

                              In fact, a nice chord progression (harmony) is the result of a nice voice leading (melody).

                            • October 2, 2024 at 5:54 am #378947
                              Andy N
                              Participant

                                I think that’s exactly right. Whatever works and whenever it works , it’s all good.
                                Noel Gallagher describes song writing as like fishing. It’s not a bad analogy as there are many ways to go about fishing just as there are with coming up with melodies and chord progressions. They all work.
                                (Probably no musical equivalent to using explosives though 🤔)

                          • October 1, 2024 at 5:24 am #378907
                            Greg H
                            Participant
                              Denise wrote:

                              Brian, I think you should do what works best for you. Try not to push yourself too hard. The most important thing is that you enjoy playing and experimenting.

                              👍

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