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The diminished 7th substitution

Home › Forums › Music Theory › The diminished 7th substitution

Tagged: chord substitution, diminished 7th, Gypsy jazz

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years, 7 months ago by Martyn in France.
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    • March 18, 2023 at 12:42 pm #338232
      Jean-Michel G
      Participant

        A very common chord substitution in Gypsy Jazz is to replace a dominant 7th chord by a diminished 7th chord a half tone higher.
        So for example, in A minor, instead of playing E7 -> Am, you could play Fdim7 -> Am.

        Here is the logic behind that substitution.
        The E7 chord is (E, G#, B, D); but in a minor context, this chord is often altered by adding a b9; so the chord becomes (E, F, G#, B, D).
        In the diagram below you’ll see the E7 and E7(b9) arpeggios the way a Gypsy Jazz guitarist would typically play them.

        Fdim7-subs

        But remember that Django Reinhardt only had the pointing finger and the middle finger of his left hand available for fretting, so to make that chord easier to play he simply dropped the root (that the bassist or another guitarist would probably play anyway).
        And so he ended up with (F, G#, B, D) or equivalently (F, Ab, Cb, Ebb) which is Fdim7!
        This is shown at the bottom of the diagram above.

      • March 23, 2023 at 4:24 am #338473
        Martyn in France
        Participant

          Thank you Jean-Michel, that really helps to increase my understanding of what I’m playing. Your contributions to this site are making Active Melody an even better place to be.
          Thank you
          Martyn

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